某电子设备接触电流偏大的原因分析及解决方法

文章从接触电流成因、导致接触电流偏大的因素等2个方面对接触电流偏大的原因进行了理论分析,结合某电子设备的实例详细论述了该问题的解决过程,并最终给出了切实可行的整改措施,提供了相关问题的解决途径。在文章最后提出了＂过度设计＂的概念,指出了它的危害。     

二氧化锰物理化学性质的研究(Ⅰ)——电池级二氧化锰活性的快速测定

本文从氧化物半导体观点研究了电池级二氧化锰中氧缺位的扩散和影响扩散常数的因素。使用“恒电位二步极化”法求得与MnO_2中氧缺位扩散性质相关的特征因子“I~o”。并结合样品中MnO_2含量,定量地求得电池级二氧化锰的电化学活性,文中还给出了实验数据和对比电池的实际效分值。二者之间存在着良好的一致性。     

关于完善实验室安全管理体制的几点思考

实验室是进行科学研究和实验教学的重要场所,除必备仪器设备、实验材料和高素质的实验人员、研究人员外,还必须具备有良好的实验环境和必要的安全设施,以确保实验结果的质量和实验室的安全。其中完善实验室安全管理,无疑是十分重要的。     

由指数寿命型不同元件组成的K/N(G)系统可靠性的置信限

本文对由寿命型不同元件组成的K/N(G)系统,提出了可靠性评定的经典和信赖(Fiducial)方法,并将R.G.Easterling 方法加以推广。此方法对电子设备和遥测系统的可靠性设计与分析尤为适用。     

Observations on the toxicity and metabolic relationships of polygodial,the chemical defense of the nudibranchDendrodoris limbata

Summary Polygodial (1), the defense metabolite stored in the skin of the nudibranchDendrodoris limbata, is toxic for the mollusc itself when injected into the hepatopancreas. Biosynthetic experiments using labeled mevalonic acid were devised to investigate a possible metabolic relationship between1 and the mixture of sesquiterpenoidic esters2, stored in the hepatopancreas. The results suggest that1 and2 are biosynthesized by independent pathways.Thanks are due to G. Villani for supplyingDendrodoris limbata and to A. Trabucco for technical assistance.     

对药检部门化学试剂科学管理的探讨

根据我国药检工作目前的现状，提出了应急需解决的问题。并对药检工作所用化学试剂的科学管理进行了探讨。     

原子吸收光谱中与浓度有关的化学干扰

本文比较详细地讨论了与浓度有关的化学干扰现象,干扰机理以及这类干扰对定量测定的影响.实验表明,当这类干扰存在时,将影响工作曲线的线性,因而影响到标准加入法测定结果的可靠性.只有消除这种干扰后,才能用标准加入法得到可靠的分析结果.     

第三系软弱岩体蠕变理论

采用自行研制的重力杠杆式岩石蠕变试验机并配 三轴压力室，从而对泥岩进行了三轴为试验，根据试验结果，提出了软弱岩体的蠕变理论，并用于地下工程应力场，位移场和流变地压的分析与计算。通过算例分析，井巷围岩周边位移的流变地压的发展规律符合现场实际情况。     

钢中非金属夹杂物的金相鉴定

论述了钢中非金属夹杂物的来源，分布及对钢的质量的影响，利用它们在金相显微镜下的不同特征进行定性定量的检测，判定钢材质量。     

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Magnolia grandiflora L. seed

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia grandiflora L.seed essential oil were examined.By combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS),16 types of compounds were identified,including 40.91% oxygen-containing terpene derivatives,19.51% terpenes,13.97% esters,13.05% nitrogenous compounds,and 3.64% acids.Its capability of removing hydroxyl free radical was lower than that of V c,but it was closer to V c with increasing concentration.In cell experiment,all essential oil concentration (6.9,13.8,27.7,55.5,111.0,and 222.0 g/mL) groups increased cell proliferation by 26% or more (26.0%,38.8%,44.8%,40.2%,35.8%,and 30.4%,respectively).In rat experiment,the SD rats group showed an at least 38% rise (38.62%,61.68%,and 62.86%,respectively) in glutathione-peroxisome (GSH-Px)activity,which is more than 24% reduction (29.56%,24.30%,and 36.93%) in malondialdehyde (MDA) content,and no significant difference in SOD activity was found.The results show that the essential oil had strong antioxidant activity,without dose effect within the concentration range.