广义互补问题及其约束优化问题的转化形式

对于广义互补问题，本文给出了它的约束优化问题的两种转化形式，讨论了它们的KKT点为原问题的解的充分条件．     

功能梯度材料弯曲断裂模型分析

讨论功能梯度材料裂纹板受纯弯、纯扭、弯扭载荷作用下的弯曲断裂问题。根据弹性力学基本方程、断裂力学有关理论，分别将弹性常数：杨氏模量、泊松比、剪切模量设为任意函数、指数函数或幂函数，建立了各向同性、正交异性功能梯度材料板的弯曲断裂模型，即一系列相关的偏微分方程边值问题。对于功能梯度材料弯曲断裂问题的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

一类信号所确定的预测误差滤波器的零点分布

对R.Kumaresan提出的由M个指数衰减(或不衰减)的正弦信号的和组成的信号进行了推广,讨论了由这类推广了的信号所确定的预测误差滤波器多项式的零点分布。信号零点完全由信号所确定。不论信号零点如何分布,只要预测误差滤波器多项式的系数满足某些条件,则其额外零点在单位圆的外部呈均匀状分布。     

关于中心和焦点判别问题的一个计算机程序

利用maple数学软件强大的符号运算功能，给出一个maple程序，用它可解决原点是系统{dx/dt=y ^∞∑j=2 Xj(x,y), dx/dt=-x ^∞∑j=2 Xj(x,y),其中Xj(x，y)，Yj(x，y)均为x和y的j次齐次多项式的任意阶细焦点或中心判别问题。     

辽宁西北地区主要生态环境问题及其整治对策

辽宁西北地区的北部处于中国东部森林区向西部草原区的过渡带上.也是由暖温带半湿润气候向冷温带半干旱气候过渡、农业向牧业过渡的交错带.这一过渡带是中国一级生态敏感带的一部分.近年来,由于气候逐渐趋于暖旱化和人为的不合理开发,这一地区的生态环境逐渐恶化.列出了辽宁西北地区的7个主要生态环境问题,并相应的提出了8个生态环境整治对策.     

关于大学生英语语音教学的探讨

英语语音是掌握英语必不可少的一种技能,不具备英语语音的能力就不能用英语进行交际活动。文章对语音的重要性、学生学习英语语音易犯的错误及其原因,以及如何进行更有效的语音教学进行了初步探讨。     

基于F-B函数的牛顿法解一般约束优化规划问题

文章给出了一个解决一般约束最优化问题的含调节参数型的牛顿算法.算法有两个重要特征,首先,算法借助Lagrange函数和NcP中的F-B函数,通过构造等价于点条件的线性方程组采处理一般约束优化问题,其次,利用F-B函数的光滑性质,定义了调节参数,从而弱化了K-T点条件.文章在适当的条件下,证明了该算法具有全局收敛性.数值实验表明算法有效.     

一些新的序压缩映射的不动点定理

在序Banach空间中,利用锥理论和单调迭代技巧对序压缩映射作了进一步的研究,对作用在序区间上的压缩映射给出了几个新的形式,并证明了相应的唯一不动点定理.     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

A Critical Review of "Rethinking Task-Based Language Learning:what we can learn from the learners"

This paper will critically review an academic article titled "Rethinking task-based language learning: what we can learn from the learners" which was written by Assia Slimani-Rolls from European Business School London and published in Language Teaching Research 9,2 (2005). On one hand, there is of no denying that the article has the significance in carrying out the study--- it arouses people's attention to learner idiosyncrasy and learner perception of tasks while other most researchers just pointed out the importance and necessity of task-based teaching and advocated the effectiveness of CAs. On the other hand, there are still some problems existing in the study, from the research design to its analysis. The author will analyze them one by one and give her own understanding along with it.