决策支持系统中基于面向对象技术的信息反馈机制设计

利用面向对象的设计思想和方法 ,提出了一种在 DSS中实现信息反馈的方案 ,定义了系统中主要类的组成 ,着重研究了信息反馈对模型选择、策略分析以及策略选择的支持作用 ,分析了含信息反馈的 DSS中的信息流程 ,建立了相应 DSS的结构框架     

基于径向基函数网络或模糊系统的非线性连续时间系统的自适应调节

对于一类连续时间的非线性动态系统x=f(x)+Bu+d,当系统中的非线性函数f(x)满足有界或线性增长条件(具有未知的增长系数)时,首先证明了f(x)中的x落入一紧集中,然后根据径向基函数网络或模糊系统的逼近性质,给出了两种自适应调节器的设计方法.利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了控制算法是全局稳定的,闭环系统的状态是一致最终有界的,且控制律是稳定的.     

Decentralized Bezout Identity and a Parametrization of Decentralized Controllers for Singular Systems

1　 IntroductionConsider a singular decentralized control system of the formEx(t) =Ax(t) ∑Ni=1Biui(t)yi =Cix(t) ,i∈ N ={ 1 ,2 ,… ,N}(1 )where x(t)∈ Rn is the state vector,ui(t)∈ Rmi and yi(t)∈ Rpi are respectively the localcontrol input and measure outputvectors of the ith control channel.The matrix E may besingular,i.e.,rank(E) 相似文献   

C3I系统模型与仿真研究

Ｃ３Ｉ系统是一类复杂大系统,借助模型和仿真手段对其进行研究是唯一的途径。作者将Ｃ３Ｉ系统模型分为本征模型和派生模型两个层次,在此基础上对Ｃ３Ｉ系统模型进行了分类,详细介绍了面向实现、面向过程和面向对象的Ｃ３Ｉ系统本征模型,以及现有的各种仿真模型和仿真方法。     

Taming theory with thought experiments: Understanding and scientific progress

I claim that one way thought experiments contribute to scientific progress is by increasing scientific understanding. Understanding does not have a currently accepted characterization in the philosophical literature, but I argue that we already have ways to test for it. For instance, current pedagogical practice often requires that students demonstrate being in either or both of the following two states: 1) Having grasped the meaning of some relevant theory, concept, law or model, 2) Being able to apply that theory, concept, law or model fruitfully to new instances. Three thought experiments are presented which have been important historically in helping us pass these tests, and two others that cause us to fail. Then I use this operationalization of understanding to clarify the relationships between scientific thought experiments, the understanding they produce, and the progress they enable. I conclude that while no specific instance of understanding (thus conceived) is necessary for scientific progress, understanding in general is.     

Local reduction in physics

A conventional wisdom about the progress of physics holds that successive theories wholly encompass the domains of their predecessors through a process that is often called “reduction.” While certain influential accounts of inter-theory reduction in physics take reduction to require a single “global” derivation of one theory׳s laws from those of another, I show that global reductions are not available in all cases where the conventional wisdom requires reduction to hold. However, I argue that a weaker “local” form of reduction, which defines reduction between theories in terms of a more fundamental notion of reduction between models of a single fixed system, is available in such cases and moreover suffices to uphold the conventional wisdom. To illustrate the sort of fixed-system, inter-model reduction that grounds inter-theoretic reduction on this picture, I specialize to a particular class of cases in which both models are dynamical systems. I show that reduction in these cases is underwritten by a mathematical relationship that follows a certain liberalized construal of Nagel/Schaffner reduction, and support this claim with several examples. Moreover, I show that this broadly Nagelian analysis of inter-model reduction encompasses several cases that are sometimes cited as instances of the “physicist׳s” limit-based notion of reduction.     

Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体全息存储的研究

本文用双光子记录法测试Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体二波耦合衍射效率.分别用绿光和红光作为记录光,紫外光作为选通光进行全息记录.用绿光作为记录光比用红光作为记录光得到的全息记录灵敏度提高约一个数量级,并且动态范围也有一定的提高.对记录光、选通光的作用和双掺杂Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体双光子全息存储的机理进行研究.     

巢湖十五里河河口湿地植被动态变化研究

河口湿地是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统,也是湖泊生态系统的重要组成部分。为探讨河口湿地植被在不同时期内种类和组成的变化,以及引起这些变化的主要环境因子,文章以巢湖十五里河河口湿地为对象,在巢湖处于枯水期和丰水期时,分别对其植物群落进行了野外调研,研究发现:枯水期河口湿地分布植物有21种,隶属于18属,11科;丰水期河口湿地分布植物11种,隶属于10属,7科;聚类分析结果显示枯水期时河口湿地植物组合类型有8种,丰水期时河口湿地植物组合类型为4种;枯水期时河口湿地植物物种多样性比丰水期时高,但其均匀度比丰水期时低;湖泊水位、河口水质和人类活动是河口湿地植物种类和组成变化的主要影响因子。     

体系作战效能评估与优化方法综述

分析了体系作战效能评估与优化的特点,基于“整体论”提出了将体系作战效能评估与优化划分为综合评估、分析、优化3个阶段的思路,针对3个阶段需要解决的实际问题,归纳总结了适用于解决各阶段问题的典型方法,并对比分析了不同方法的优缺点。针对“整体论”思想指导下体系作战效能评估与优化在实施中面临的实际困难,从综合应用框架设计、评估指标体系构建、试验推演模式创新等方面提出了下一步的研究方向,为体系作战效能评估与优化方法的有效落地提供了支撑。     

基于区间直觉模糊数ANP的体系贡献率计算方法

体系贡献率主要用于体系建设中度量装备对体系的贡献程度。为解决目前体系贡献率计算存在的一些问题,提出一种“任务–能力–指标–装备”的多层次装备指标体系结构。考虑了装备指标体系结构、网络分析法和区间直觉模糊数的特点,提出了一种基于区间直觉模糊数的网络分析法以得到更准确的体系贡献率。实验表明,该方法不仅能够解决体系贡献率计算公式现存的问题,而且与AHP(analytic hierarchy process)和ANP(analytic network process)相比,可以得到更准确的体系贡献率,为体系建设提供更有效的支持。