Na2CO3–K2CO3熔盐电化学法除锈

The formation of a rust layer on iron and steels surfaces accelerates their degradation and eventually causes material failure. In addition to fabricating a protective layer or using a sacrificial anode, repairing or removing the rust layer is another way to reduce the corrosion rate and extend the lifespans of iron and steels. Herein, an electrochemical healing approach was employed to repair the rust layer in molten Na₂CO₃?K₂CO₃. The rusty layers on iron rods and screws were electrochemically converted to iron in only several minutes and a metallic luster appeared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses showed that the structures of the rust layer after healing were slightly porous and the oxygen content reached a very low level. Thus, high-temperature molten-salt electrolysis may be an effective way to metalize iron rust of various shapes and structures in a short time, and could be used in the repair of cultural relics and even preparing a three-dimensional porous structures for other applications.     

还原钛铁矿中金属铁锈蚀反应速率过程的强化

以攀枝花还原钛铁矿为原料,研究在NH4Cl溶液体系下盐酸和氧气对还原钛铁矿中金属铁锈蚀反应过程及钛铁分离效果的影响.研究结果表明:添加盐酸后,还原钛铁矿中金属铁的锈蚀反应有转变为浸出反应的倾向;通入氧气后,还原钛铁矿中金属铁的锈蚀反应历程没有发生变化,锈蚀反应速度显著加快,钛铁分离效果明显改善;还原钛铁矿中金属铁的锈蚀反应过程受内扩散控制,通入氧气后锈蚀反应的表观活化能由通入空气时的13.28kJ/mol降低至8.12 kJ/mol,氧气加快内扩散过程,促进还原钛铁矿中金属铁锈蚀过程的阴极反应,从而加快金属铁的锈蚀反应速率.     

硫酸系统LD型电除尘器的运行与改进

介绍了11万t／a硫酸系统LD型电除尘器的结构、运行和改进情况，分析了烟气温度超温、烟气成分失控、电场压力变化等对电收尘器的影响，提出了针对性的控制措施，并根据实际情况对部分设备进行了改进。     

2002年大竹县小麦条锈病流行原因及综合治理

经分析2002年大竹县小麦条锈病突发流行的原因,主要是条中30、31和32上升为优势种群,导致绵阳系列的小麦品种持久抗病性丧失,以及2002年春季的持续低温天气和防治不力等因素.提出了大竹县今后小麦条锈病综合治理的措施.     

鸡蛋花鞘锈菌重寄生真菌的种类鉴定及其寄主范围测定

鉴定鸡蛋花鞘锈菌Coleosporium plumeriae重寄生真菌的种类,明确其寄主范围,为鸡蛋花锈病及其他植物锈病的生物防治提供依据。通过分离和纯化鸡蛋花锈病叶背夏孢子堆上的重寄生真菌,经单孢纯化获得12个单孢菌株,其菌落及分生孢子特征一致,菌落白色,分生孢子近圆形或卵圆形,单胞,无色,呈头状聚生在分生孢子梗顶端。选取菌株PR-CPH1作为代表,分析3个片段的核苷酸序列,PR-CPH1的ITS(MW505984)、SSU(MW505988)和LSU(MW505987)序列与Simplicillium subtropicum的ITS(AB603990)、SSU(LC496895)和LSU(LC496880)序列的一致性分别为99.00%、98.11%和98.11%。系统发育树分析发现,菌株PR-CPH1的ITS-SSU-LSU联合序列与S.subtropicum(菌株号：JCM18180)聚在同一个分支。结合形态特征和ITS、SSU、LSU的序列分析,鉴定鸡蛋花鞘锈菌重寄生真菌为S.subtropicum。测定S.subtropicum寄主范围的结果显示,在8种植物锈菌中,菌株PR...     

具有清洗防锈润滑功能的金属保养液的研制

通过正交实验研制了一种新型的具有清洗防锈润滑功能的金属保养液。该保养液是由表面活性剂、分散剂、防锈剂、润滑剂、乳化剂等原料组成的微乳液,具有稳定、去污率高、抗磨减摩突出、防腐防锈性强等特点,而且无毒、无害,一次性完成清洗、防锈、润滑等多重功效,特别是便于快速反应,适合于野外装备的保养。     

花岗岩水膜除尘器在煤矿企业环境治理中的应用

介绍了花岗岩水膜除尘器在同煤集团四台矿的应用,并就此除尘器的性能和工作原理及其除尘效果,说明了其对改善煤矿生活环境质量具有重大意义。     

锌钙系防锈磷化工艺

研究了锌钙系磷化工艺.以磷化膜质量和防锈性为定量指标,讨论了操作参数(总酸度、游离酸度、温度、时间和酸比)对磷化膜的影响,确定了最佳磷化工艺.结果表明:该磷化工艺稳定,维护简单,所得磷化膜防锈性优良.由磷化机理分析表明,磷化膜的组成为Zn3(PO4)2和Ca3(PO4)2.     

Genes for resistance to stripe rust on chromosome 2B and their application in wheat breeding

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat worldwide. Growing resistant cultivars is the most economic and environmental friendly way to control the disease. There are many resistance genes to stripe rust located on wheat chromosome 2B. Here, we propose a strategy to construct the recombinant wheat chromosome 2B with multiple resistances to stripe rust by making crosses between wheat lines or cultivars carrying Yr genes and using marker-assisted selection, based on the reported information about resistance spectrum, chromosomal location, and linked markers of the genes. Pyramiding the resistance genes on 2B would afford a valuable strategy to control the disease by cultivating varieties with durable resistance. The possibility, efficiency, and prospect of the suggested strategy are reviewed in the paper.     

桑赤锈病在广西的发生与防治现状

随着桑园种植面积的增加与种植密度的增大,桑园病害的发生越来越严重。桑赤锈病是一种真菌性病害,作为广西常见病害,严重影响桑叶的产量与质量。在介绍了桑赤锈病的症状表现与病原茵的基础上,分析了桑赤锈病在广西的发生与流行规律,总结了目前生产上常用的防治方法,并提出了进一步的研究趋势。