乳化液防锈性评价方法的试验研究

根据冷轧乳化液使用时的具体条件，提出了一套评价乳化液防锈性的新方法，并用该方法对乳化液防锈性进行了试验。试验结果说明，使用后的乳化液防锈性下降；轧后带卷的温度可以加速带钢生锈；中间退火后的带钢轧制时防锈性变差；防锈性好的乳化液与防锈性差的乳化液配比，对防锈性差的乳化液有利，最佳配比为3：1。工厂实践证明，试验结果是正确的，该评价方法可行。     

炼钢厂除尘技改对环境的影响

阐述了炼钢厂除尘技改对环境的影响情况,以及应用布袋除尘的效果。简要对生产过程中产生的主要污染物及管理中的一些建议进行了分析。     

JD-2000降解聚合物凝胶的效果评价及应用

随着聚合物累积注入量的增加,由注聚井堵塞造成的注聚压力升高、吸水剖面不均匀、欠注等一系列矛盾对聚驱效果影响及为严重。以注聚井真35-6井为例,通过对真35-6井注聚返吐物成分进行分析及储层堵塞位置的确定,有针对性的研究JD-2000对真35-6井注聚堵塞的改善效果。通过室内研究JD-2000对凝胶的降解效率及降解凝胶堵塞岩心实验评价,为现场解堵施工提供依据。现场应用结果表明,采用JD-2000对真35-6井进行解堵后,注入井的最高日注入量由3 m~3/d提高到21 m~3/d,日注入量范围均保持在10~20 m~3/d之间,较解堵前有了很明显的改善。     

滚动轴承防锈方法研究

分析了影响滚动轴承锈蚀的因素及几种常见的锈蚀现象 ,探讨了在生产加工和保管使用过程中防止滚动轴承锈蚀的方法。     

种子园樟子松疱锈病病原及转主的研究

报道了大兴安岭地区种子园樟子松疱锈病发生的严重危害.通过林间调查和室内人工接种试验结果,引起该病害的病原菌为松芍柱锈菌,其转主寄主也只有芍药一种.     

Corrosion behavior of low alloy steels in a wet–dry acid humid environment

The corrosion behavior of corrosion resistant steel (CRS) in a simulated wet–dry acid humid environment was investigated and compared with carbon steel (CS) using corrosion loss, polarization curves, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), N₂ adsorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the corrosion kinetics of both steels were closely related to the composition and compactness of the rust, and the electrochemical properties of rusted steel. Small amounts of Cu, Cr, and Ni in CRS increased the amount of amorphous phases and decreased the content of γ-FeOOH in the rust, resulting in higher compactness and electrochemical stability of the CRS rust. The elements Cu, Cr, and Ni were uniformly distributed in the CRS rust and formed CuFeO₂, Cu₂O, CrOOH, NiFe₂O₄, and Ni₂O₃, which enhanced the corrosion resistance of CRS in the wet–dry acid humid environment.     

Chromosomal location of yellow rust resistance gene(s) inTriticum aestivum-Lophopyrum elongatum substitution lines

A set ofT. aestivum-L. elongatum substitution lines were studied on yellow rust resistance at seedling stage, inheritance of the resistance and esterase-5 (Est-5) analysis. The results demonstrated thatL. elongatum carried a new yellow rust resistance gene(s), which was dominant and located on chromosome 3E ofL. elongatum. The biochemical locus encoding Est-5 was also located on chromosome 3E, and was tentatively named Est-E5, which was co-segregant with theYr gene(s) in wheat background. In addition, the transmission frequencies of chromosome 3E in 3A/3E and 3D/3E hybrids selfing were significantly higher than that of chromosome 3E in 3B/3E hybrid, which was probably due to the difference on genetic relationships among A, B, D and E genomes.     

基于遗传算法的除雪机螺旋集雪器结构优化研究

除雪机螺旋集雪器最主要的结构为螺旋叶片,其结构参数对于集雪器的生产率及使用功率都有着至关重要的影响。在既有产品的基础上,采用遗传算法计算得出最优解,最终通过调整螺旋集雪器螺旋叶片的螺距及螺旋内径,有效地提高了螺旋集雪器的生产率,降低了螺旋集雪器的使用功率。     

Mn-Cu耐候钢在模拟工业大气环境下的腐蚀行为

利用干湿交替加速腐蚀实验和电化学实验研究了实验钢在模拟工业大气环境下的腐蚀演化行为.结果表明,在腐蚀初期腐蚀速度随循环周期的增加而增大,在后期随循环周期的增加而降低,耐候钢的腐蚀速度与SPA-H钢相当但低于16Mn钢.在腐蚀初期,细晶粒耐候钢比粗晶粒腐蚀速度快,在后期腐蚀速度基本一致.耐候钢锈层分为内外两层,内锈层致密主要由α-FeOOH和少量γ-Fe2O3组成,晶粒尺寸对腐蚀产物的组成影响不大.16Mn钢锈层主要由α-FeOOH,γ-Fe2O3和Fe3O4组成.在腐蚀后期,Cu的作用使耐候钢的耐腐蚀性能优于16Mn钢.电化学实验表明,腐蚀产物促进阴极过程,抑制阳极过程.细晶粒有利于保护性内锈...     

Relationship between the specific surface area of rust and the electrochemical behavior of rusted steel in a wet-dry acid corrosion environment

The relationship between the specific surface area (SSA) of rust and the electrochemical behavior of rusted steel under wet-dry acid corrosion conditions was investigated. The results showed that the corrosion current density first increased and then decreased with increasing SSA of the rust during the corrosion process. The structure of the rust changed from single-layer to double-layer, and the γ-FeOOH content decreased in the inner layer of the rust with increasing corrosion time; by contrast, the γ-FeOOH content in the outer layer was constant. When the SSA of the rust was lower than the critical SSA corresponding to the relative humidity during the drying period, condensed water in the micropores of the rust could evaporate, which prompted the diffusion of O₂ into the rust and the following formation process of γ-FeOOH, leading to an increase of corrosion current density with increasing corrosion time. However, when the SSA of the rust reached or exceeded the critical SSA, condensate water in the micro-pores of the inner layer of the rust could not evaporate which inhibited the diffusion of O₂ and decreased the γ-FeOOH content in the inner rust, leading to a decrease of corrosion current density with increasing corrosion time.