信息系统开发的并行工程方法

叙述了并行工程的概念和特点 ,并且将并行工程的原理应用于信息系统开发过程 ,提出了信息系统开发的生命周期、信息系统开发的上游工程和下游工程等概念 ,并以一具体开发实例说明这种方法的优点 .     

A Modeling and Decision Making Based on Evolution

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Cardiovascular development: towards biomedical applicability

Advances in our understanding of cardiac development have fuelled research into cellular approaches to myocardial repair of the damaged heart. In this collection of reviews we present recent advances into the basic mechanisms of heart development and the resident and non-resident progenitor cell populations that are currently being investigated as potential mediators of cardiac repair. Together these reviews illustrate that despite our current knowledge about how the heart is constructed, caution and much more research in this exciting field is essential. The current momentum to evaluate the potential for cardiac repair will in turn accelerate research into fundamental aspects of myocardial biology.     

Common Molecular Mechanisms of Mammary Gland Development and Breast Cancer

During its lifetime, the mammary gland undergoes many phases of development and differentiation. Much of this occurs during puberty, when the ductal epithelium expands by branching morphogenesis, invading the surrounding fat pad to form an organised mammary tree. Throughout its existence, the epithelium will go through several cycles of proliferation and cell death during pregnancy, lactation and involution. Many of the signalling mechanisms which control the initial invasion of the fat pad by the epithelium, and regulate its continuing plasticity, can be harnessed or corrupted by tumour cells in order to support their aberrant growth and progression towards invasion. This is true not just for the epithelial cells themselves but also for cells in the surrounding microenvironment, including fibroblasts, macrophages and adipocytes. This review examines the complex web of signalling and adhesion interactions controlling branching morphogenesis, and how their alteration can promote malignancy. Current in vivo and in vitro mammary gland models are also discussed. (Part of a Multi-author Review)     

From endoderm to pancreas: a multistep journey

The formation of the vertebrate pancreas is a complex process that typifies the basic steps of embryonic development. It involves the establishment of competence, specification, signaling from neighboring tissues, morphogenesis, and the elaboration of tissue-specific genetic networks. A full analysis of this multistep process will help us to understand classic principles of embryonic development. Furthermore, this will provide the blueprint for experimental programming of pancreas formation from embryonic stem cells in the context of diabetes cell-therapy. Although in the past decade many studies have contributed to a solid foundation for understanding pancreatogenesis, important gaps persist in our knowledge of early pancreas formation. This review will summarize the current understanding of the early mechanisms coming into play to pattern the "pre-pancreatic" region within the endoderm and, gradually, specify the pancreatic tissue.     

双面吸声板:KD-1的研制

针对商品吸声材料吸声特性的不足与实际工程的需要,介绍了KD-1研制的出发点、特点、效果与构造.经过实验室的检测,可认为KD-1是一种用于厅堂声学设计的新型吸声装置.     

村民自治实践的历程及成效

村民自治是我国农村基层直接民主的制度创新。上世纪80年代初,随着农村家庭联产承包责任制的推行和人民公社的解体,村民委员会作为村民自主管理、自我服务的社区组织逐渐建立起来。村民自治经过20多年的实践,大体经历三个发展阶段,取得了一定成效。     

河北省区域经济发展水平的差异研究

从经济规模、经济效益、经济结构、生活质量和经济潜力5方面构建评价指标体系并建立了计量模型,对河北省11个地级市的经济水平进行了评价,结果表明区域经济差异十分显著,并将11个地区分为3个层次。之后找到影响区域经济差异的主要因素——区位、经济基础、行政及资源,最后提出了一些促进区域经济协调发展的建议。     

学习上海经验,加快济源发展

通过在上海杨浦区挂职锻炼的三个月的工作中,深刻认识到上海政府机关先进的管理理念和经济快速发展的经验是值得我们学习和借鉴的。     

DEA方法在区域旅游发展评价中的应用——以山东省17地市为例

DEA方法现已成为联接现代经济学、管理学和系统科学的桥梁之一.把山东省旅游发展看成一个投入——产出系统,应用DEA方法中C2R模型,选取相关指标,从效率和规模收益两个方面进行评价.把山东省17地市旅游发展划分4类,针对不同类型提出相应的对策.对DEA方法应用于区域旅游发展评价的基本思路及应注意的问题进行阐述.