The least-square method in complex number domain

The classical least-square method was extended from the real number into the complex number domain, which is called the complex least-square method. The mathematical derivation and its applications show that the complex least-square method is different from one that the real number and the imaginary number are separately calculated with the classical least-square, by which the actual least-square estimation cannot be obtained in practice. Applications of this new method to an arbitrarily given series and to the precipitation in rainy season at 160 meteorological stations in China mainland show advantages of this method over other conventional statistical models.     

人工神经网络用于水文资料的插补延长

水文资料的插补延长一直是水文计算中的一个难题。采用人工神经网络建立两个水文相似流域之间的耦合模型，用一个流域的资料来推求另一个流域的径流量。另外人工神经网络还用来捕捉降雨与径流间潜在的关系，从另一个途径解决水文资料的插补延长问题。大量的数值实验表明，人工神经网络可以成功地用于水文资料的外插或无资料地区的径流模拟预测。     

Correlation of coral fluorescence with nearshore rainfall and runoff in Hainan Island, South China Sea

Under UV-laser excitation, the Porites coral from Longwan bay waters. Hainan Island, could emit yellow-green fluorescence. After fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity (FI) of the coral with the rainfall (RF) in nearshore area of Qionghai. a good relationship between FI and RF was found with a linear formula of RF = 889 — 4.54 FI and a correlation coefficient of 0.78. Based on this formula, the rainfall sequence from 1982 to 1997 has been reconstructed. The peak annual rainfall is usually related to global El nino events. By fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity and the runoff (RO). a quadric formula was obtained as RO = — 0.0279FI —18.59 FI - 950.9 with a correlation coefficient of 0.74. The reconstructed runoff sequence from 1982 to 1997 coincided with the rainfall occurrence. The results indicate that flood and drought incidents in coastal areas of the south China are affected by global change to a great extent.     

曼型干式煤气柜壁板的近似算法

推导了曼型干式煤气柜壁板的基本方程，根据有限元计算结果给出的柱面弯曲变形规律，由基本方程导出了壁板挠度和应力计算的近拟公式，与现有的近似算法相比，本文给出的近似算法能明显地提高计算精度。     

赣江流域水文地理特征及影响经济发展的研究

本文以自然和经济条件为基础,分析研究了赣江流域降水、径流、泥沙、水质等水文地理特征,提出了开发利用赣江水资源、促进流域经济发展的主要措施.     

汉中盆地枯水径流基本特征和枯水资源利用的主要对策

运用径流比值法结合频率分析将汉中盆地河流枯水期划分为冬枯期和夏枯期,基于水文地质、气象气候与人为活动等影响因素分析了该区枯水径流的时空分布规律,并进一步探讨汉中盆地枯水资源利用与管理的主要对策。     

各类Ti基合金阳极用于电解MnO2（EMD）的研究

本文报道了各类Ti基合金阳极（纯Ti,Ti—C,Ti—B,Ti—Ni,Ti—Mn（Ⅰ）（涂层）,Ti—Mn（Ⅱ）（合金）〕用于电解MnO_2（EMD）的实验研究工作.经二周期的连续电解（一周期为30天）,电流密度i.d=100A/m~2),纯Ti阳极钝化严重,从中筛选出Ti—Mn阳极及Ti—Ni阳极为最佳。     

CaO颗粒脱硫反应动力区最大粒径的实验研究

为了最大限度地降低CaO颗粒表面的脱硫产物层对二氧化硫以及氧气分子扩散过程的负面影响,用TGA-2100热重分析仪对3种自制钙基脱硫剂颗粒的脱硫反应过程进行了系列实验研究.实验结果表明 当脱硫反应温度为800 ℃时,经过水合反应的脱硫剂的动力区直径达到最大值77～150 nm; 分析纯CaO和工业级石灰的动力区直径在900 ℃达到最大值; 在反应温度和颗粒直径相同的条件下,工业级石灰的动力区直径大于分析纯CaO的动力区直径.     

Study on seal improvement and rotor thrust control of centrifugal compressor

Fluid pressure variations due to process fluctuations or balance drum seal degradation can result in rotor thrust increasing that may jeopardize thrust bearing and compressor’s reliability. Also, the leakage flow through balance drum seal can seriously affect the efficiency of compressor. A method that can improve both the efficiency and reliability of centrifugal compressor is presented. The method focused on rotor thrust control and balance drum seal upgrading. The low leakage feature of Dry-Gas-Seal（DGS）, high reliability of labyrinth, and the feasibility of upgrading existing structure are taken into account at the same time to design a combined labyrinth-dry gas seal system on the balancing drum. Based on the combined seal system, a Fault Self-Recovering（FSR） system for the fault of rotor shaft displacement is introduced to assure the safety and reliability of centrifugal compressor. The modern Computational Fluid Dynamics（CFD） is used to validate this envision. The numerical result and relevant information indicate that the combined sealing system could improve the efficiency of the centrifugal compressor by about 4%.     

城市路面径流雨水铅含量的测定

采用微波消解技术作为测定城市路面径流雨水中铅的预处理方法，研究了碘化钾一甲基异丁基甲酮（KI—MIBK）萃取火焰原子吸收分光光度法（AAS）测定城市路面径流雨水中的微量铅。这种消解方法只需12min就可达到对含铅水样完全消解的目的，该方法无论从时间上还是从能耗上明显优于样品的传统电热板加热消解法。测定结果表明，这种方法的精密度和准确度均取得了满意的效果，变异系数为1．93％～3．82％，加标回收率为95％～105％。