两种抗原不同方法检测猕猴B病毒抗体的初步探讨

分别以人单纯疱疹病毒１型（ＨＳＶ－１）作抗原，采用玻片免疫酶法（ＥＩＡ）和以Ｂ病毒作抗原，采用ＤＩＡｄｏｔ法检测了６０份猕猴血清中的Ｂ病毒抗体。结果ＥＩＡ法检测的阳性率为５％，ＤＩＡｄｏｔ法检测的阳性率为１０％，两者的符合率为９５％。这一结果可为猕猴生产和出口单位提供参考。     

黄瓜花叶病毒的侵染扩散及病变细胞的电镜观察

在电镜下观察黄瓜黄叶病毒的侵染扩散部位发现：病毒粒体入侵细胞及复掣一子 体的扩散同烟草花叶病毒一样是以整体形式向细胞壁靠拢，附着，并通过胞间连丝进入易感细胞，同时还发现少量病毒粒体似有直接穿过胞壁入胞的现象。     

广州天河区手足口病流行病学和临床上的某些特点

自1988年3月至1989年2月,对广州天河区5所幼儿因的1502例婴幼儿进行一年的连续观察,发现手足口病(Hand-Food and Mouth disease,HFMD)62例,发病率为4.13％。发病在5岁以下者占79.09％。发病时间集中在3～7月,呈局部性小流行。首次发现在广州流行的手足口病的病原为柯萨奇A16病毒。皮肤接触感染可能是传染途径之一。口腔粘膜疹在早期常呈细小红斑和瘀点。有些皮疹呈不规则形的灰白色小疱,似烫伤样,无明显红晕。诊断本病应以临床特点为主。一例手足口病与水痘伴发,提示两者之间缺乏交叉免疫能力。     

Beta-adrenergic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in normal and EBV-transformed lymphocytes

Summary Beta-adrenergic-associated cyclic AMP accumulation was studied in intact lymphocytes before and after transformation with Epstein-Barr virus into immortal cell lines. Although a marked reduction in isoproterenol-stimulated cyclic AMP synthesis was observed in transformed cells, forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation was preserved. A parallel loss of¹²⁵-iodocyanopindolol binding sites suggests that the reduction in beta-adrenergic-stimulated AMP synthesis is due to receptor down regulation.     

The influence of cold or isolation stress on resistance of mice to West Nile virus encephalitis

Summary The effect of cold or isolation stress on mortality rate and brain virus level were investigated in mice infected with West Nile virus (WNV). Exposure of mice for 5 min/day to cold water (1±0.5°C) for 8–10 days resulted in 92% mortality as compared to 47% in control mice (p<0.001). Mice housed in individual cages (isolation stress) were also more susceptible to WN viral infection, as shown by increased mortality rate reaching 85% as compared to 50% in mice housed 6 per cage (p<0.01). Cold or isolation stress increased blood brain and spleen virus levels as early as 2 days after inoculation. After 8 days of isolation or cold stress, mice inoculated with WNV had 8.9 and 9.0 log₁₀ plaque forming units in the brain, respectively, as compared to 6.9 in the control (p<0.01–0.001). Furthermore, lymphoid organs such as spleen and thymus showed severe mass loss. These data suggest that physical or non-physical stress situations enhance WNV encephalitis by accelerating virus proliferation and increase mortality in mice.     

计算机网络病毒的安全防治策略

通过对几种网络病毒的系统介绍，揭示其对社会及网络用户的危害，提出了预防计算机网络病毒的整体策略。     

木马病毒入侵原理与防范

简要介绍了木马病毒的危害性、发展趋势及特点,分析了木马病毒的主要原理,提出了一些防范木马病毒的建议。     

浅谈计算机病毒及其防治

文章从计算机的病毒分类谈起，进一步分析了如何预防和查杀病毒及其后期的处理。     

牙鲆贫血症病毒分离株的特性

用CHSE－214细胞，从患贫血症的牙鲆肾脏组织分离出一株病毒。电镜揭示为无囊膜、6面体、粒子直径约60nm；理化特性表明：病毒复制不受IUdR、BVdU的影响，对氯仿、乙醚不敏感性，热（60℃，30min）、酸（pH3．0，3h）中稳定；可被抗IPNV－Sp、Ab和VR－299株血清中和，其中抗Sp株血清的ND50为1:2560;病毒能在5～30℃增殖，最适为15～25℃；在盐度0．8～2．0％的培养液中，生长无明显差别；在16种鲑科和非鲑科鱼类细胞上，15℃培养1～4d出现CPE；感染细胞丫啶橙染色显示为黄绿色；用BirnavirusYAV株引物，PCR检出该病毒。结果提示该病毒株应属dsRNA的Birnavirus。     

口蹄疫病毒持续感染的研究进展

口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)能引起偶蹄动物患一种名为口蹄疫(foot-and-mouth disease,FMD)的高度接触性、发热性、急性的传染病.FMD的大规模爆发会导致整个国家或地区的动物和动物相关制品产量降低、贸易受限,造成巨大的经济损失.FMDV持续感染是造成FMDV容易蔓延并难以根除的重要原因.该文综述了FMDV持续感染期间病毒在体内的存在位置与感染特性,并以病毒与宿主细胞、宿主免疫系统之间的相互作用为重点,介绍了持续感染相关机制研究进展,总结了疫情防控相关策略,以期为解决FMDV持续感染问题提供参考.