Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)基因组细菌双杂交系统的构建

细菌双杂交系统是新近建立的一种研究蛋白质间相互作用的方法.应用细菌双杂交系统,分别以pBT、pTRG诱饵质粒构建编码WSSV基因组DNA随机片段的融合表达质粒pBT-wssv、pTRG-wssv.重组质粒共转化双杂交报告菌株XLl-Blue MRF′,通过LB-TCK平板筛选对虾白斑综合征病毒中有相互作用的蛋白质.本研究中我们构建了WSSV基因组细菌双杂交系统,用于筛选WSSV中有相互作用的蛋白,为该病毒功能基因组的研究打下良好的基础.     

基于贝叶斯理论的未知病毒检测算法的实现

计算机病毒严重地危害了计算机世界的安全,如何有效地利用已知病毒的特征对未知病毒进行检测是一个非常重要的研究课题。对基于贝叶斯分类理论的未知病毒检测算法给予了系统设计和实现。实验结果表明,这种新的算法对未知病毒具有较高的分辨率。     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.     

计算机病毒及防治研究

随着计算机技术和计算机网络的发展,计算机病毒迅速蔓延。使计算机用户的数据安全受到严重威胁。通过对计算机病毒破坏性、传染性及不可预见性等特征的研究,按照病毒的不同分类分别对其工作原理进行了分析,并探讨了一些清除计算机病毒的方法。     

Candidate Multi-Peptide-Vaccine Against Classical Swine Fever Virus Induces Strong Antibody Response with Predefined Specificity

IntroductionClassical swine fever virus(CSFV) is a pestiviruswhich causes significantmortality and morbidity inpigs.An epidemic of CSFV in a high pig densityarea can result in devastating financial losses,because few infected pigs can be effectively cured.In many countries in Europe and Asia,classicalswine fever (CSF) is controlled by vaccinationwith commercially available vaccine strains,suchas the Chinese vaccine strain(C-strain,i.e.,hogcholera lapinized virus) orsome modified-live vir…     

大袋蛾核型多角体病毒,病状及毒力的生物测定

报道了对大袋蛾核型多角体病毒、病状的观察。林间因感染大袋蛾核型多角体病毒而死亡的幼虫可分为两类：一类为纯病毒感染，另一类为病毒和细菌混合染。用不同浓度的大袋蛾核型多角体病毒感染大袋蛾卵，得多角体浓度与死亡率的直线回归方程：ｙ＝０．７８＋０．８２３ｘ，ＬＣ５０为１．１８×１０＾５ＰＩＢ／ｍＬ。用１０＾５，５×１０＾５，１０＾６ ＰＩＢ／ｍＬ感染卵，得感染时间与死亡率的关系和ＬＴ５０，分别为：ｙ＝６．     

微机病毒与防范技术

本文阐述了计算机病毒的原理,综述了传统的计算机病毒防护方法,同时介绍了一些新的防护理论及方法.