基于多小波的SAR图像去噪与压缩

SAR图像固有的乘性相干斑噪声降低了图像的相关性,增加了信息熵,影响了图像压缩的性能.多小波能够同时拥有正交性、紧支性和对称性,比单小波具有更多的自由度.因此提出了在多小波域进行去噪和压缩相结合的SAR图像编码算法.首先对图像进行多小波变换,采用改进的软阈值法抑制相干斑噪声同时对图像边缘进行保护,再对多小波系数重排建立空间方向树,然后采用多级树集合划分(SPIHT)算法进行编码.实验结果表明,该算法改进了重建SAR图像的PSNR,同时对相干斑噪声进行了有效的抑制.     

车辆起步过程发动机恒转速自适应模糊控制研究

车辆起步发动机恒转速控制是一种有效的起步控制策略,如何实现发动机转速跟随目标转速曲线变化以提高起步性能是一个难点.针对这一问题,制定了离合器接合控制原则,设计了以发动机转速及其目标转速、离合器行程为控制参数的自适应模糊控制及相应协调规则构成的控制系统.仿真试验表明在不同工况下该控制策略均能保证发动机基本无超调地达到目标转速,实现了发动机恒转速起步,离合器滑摩功小,能够反映驾驶员起步意图,提高了车辆起步性能.     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

Designing a Hybrid Intelligent Mining System for Credit Risk Evaluation

In this study, a novel hybrid intelligent mining system integrating rough sets theory and support vector machines is developed to extract efficiently association rules from original information table for credit risk evaluation and analysis. In the proposed hybrid intelligent system, support vector machines are used as a tool to extract typical features and filter its noise, which are different from the previous studies where rough sets were only used as a preprocessor for support vector machines. Such an approach could reduce the information table and generate the final knowledge from the reduced information table by rough sets. Therefore, the proposed hybrid intelligent system overcomes the difficulty of extracting rules from a trained support vector machine classifier and possesses the robustness which is lacking for rough-set-based approaches. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid intelligent system is illustrated with two real-world credit datasets.     

储层含油性识别中ANN和GA融合的模糊规则提取

提出一种基于ANN和GA融合的自学习自适应的模糊规则提取算法,用来对油层进行识别.其方法是:首先运用人工神经网络(ANN)对训练样本进行有导师学习,网络的输入是测井属性,输出表达为网络权值和输入的函数Ψk=f(xi(WG1)ij,(WG2)jk)(其中:Ψk代表含油性类别Ck的判别函数;C1为干层;C2为水层;C3为差油层;C4为油层).然后,以Ψk作为遗传算法(GA)中的适应度函数提取对应于类别Ck的模糊规则.最后,通过某油田oilsk81和oilsk83油井的实证研究表明,该方法能够有效地识别储层的含油性.     

基于正态分布区间数的概率测度及多属性决策

针对决策中采用均匀分布区间数描述模糊评价值的局限性,提出了应用正态分布区间数进行多属性决策的方法。分析了模糊数的可能性测度,通过概率分布特征量生成正态分布区间数,给出了基于正态分布区间数与一般模糊区间数的互换关系。由正态分布特性确定了正态分布区间数两个模糊算子,采用简化方法对模糊综合评判向量进行模糊集结。采用模糊随机仿真方法生成综合评估值,对统计结果采用模糊均值和方差的排序方法进行决策。实例计算表明了两种方法的有效性。     

基于路集的多阶段任务系统可靠性分析模型

提出了一种基于路集的多阶段任务系统可靠性分析模型,将模型推广到更为一般的任意结构系统。该模型考虑了部件的工作配置关系,把多阶段任务系统的可靠性分析转化为系统的状态转移概率。同时给出了系统状态转移概率求解算法,最后给出了一个应用实例。     

测试代价敏感的粗糙集方法

在粗糙集模型中,α量化不可分辨关系是强与弱不可分辨关系的推广形式.然而值得注意的是,基于这三种不可分辨关系的粗糙集并未考虑数据中属性的测试代价.为解决这一问题,提出了测试代价敏感的α量化粗糙集模型,从二元关系的角度使得粗糙集模型代价敏感,并将新模型与基于强不可分辨、弱不可分辨以及传统α量化不可分辨关系的粗糙集模型进行了对比分析.进一步地,通过分析传统启发式算法在求解约简的过程中未考虑降低代价这一不足之处,提出一种新的属性适应性函数,并将其应用于基于遗传算法的约简求解中.实验结果表明该方法不仅可以降低由边界域所带来的不确定性而且同时降低了约简后的测试代价.     

基于遗传模糊系统的兵棋推演关键点推理方法

近年来,基于人工智能技术的自动化作战推演越发受到重视,但是由于有效地采集作战推演数据难度较大,许多依赖数据学习的人工智能技术效果不佳。在结合专家知识和作战推演数据的基础上研究作战推演中的人工智能技术,是一种可行的替代方案。为此,立足兵棋推演设计了关键点推理遗传模糊系统(genetic fuzzy system, GFS)框架,有效整合了对兵棋专家知识的建模和对兵棋复盘数据的学习,从而提高了关键点的推理质量。进一步以安全点为例,构建了安全点推理GFS,在初始化模糊系统规则库的基础上,通过合理设计遗传算法中的参数编码、适应度函数、遗传算子等,实现了安全点推理模糊系统的遗传调优算法。最后,通过实验仿真展示了所提方法的可行性和实用性。