响应面法优化超声波辅助提取红曲米中水溶性色素

研究了红曲米中水溶性色素的超声波辅助提取法的提取工艺.在单因素实验的基础上,采用响应面法研究了超声时间、液料比和超声功率对提取液色价的影响,建立了二次回归模型,得到了提取工艺的最优条件.研究结果表明以上3因素对红曲米中水溶性色素的提取均有显著影响.在提取工艺条件:超声时间为20.6 min,液料比为32.2∶1,超声功率为730 W下提取,红曲米中水溶性色素的色价达到最大值,为570.5 U/g.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

光化学沉积Ag纳米颗粒改性二氧化钛纳米管阵列的光催化及光电响应能力研究

利用电化学阳极氧化法制备出了高度致密,有序的二氧化钛纳米管阵列(TiNT).通过光化学沉积方法在二氧化钛纳米管表面沉积了Ag金属颗粒,并用SEM进行了表征,Ag颗粒的半径在100~500 nm之间.通过对光化学沉积后的TiNT样品进行光电响应和光催化降解测试发现:紫外光照射下改性样品的光电响应能力和光催化降解能力都有不同程度的提高,但在可见光下仍不具备光电响应能力和催化降解能力.     

LAGE-1DNA肿瘤疫苗的抗肿瘤治疗效果研究

以LAGE-1转染EMT6构建小鼠乳腺癌肿瘤模型;将BalB/c小鼠随机分为4组,以pcDNA3.1/LAGE-1及对照pcDNA3.1分别接种实验组和对照组各三次.于末次免疫后10 d在小鼠左背部、右背部皮下分别种植EMT6肿瘤细胞和EMT6/LAGE1肿瘤细胞．荷瘤后观察成瘤时间、肿瘤大小,并对小鼠脾细胞进行CTL细胞杀伤活性实验来观察DNA疫苗引起的免疫反应.结果显示LAGE-1DNA疫苗在体内能诱导有效的特异性肿瘤免疫应答,该疫苗简便有效.     

光纤耦合器对光谱响应的研究

 通过对耦合的理论分析,模拟了实际的拉锥过程,构建了光纤耦合器对光谱响应特性的理论模型。详细分析了不同熔烧长度和不同拉伸距离对光谱响应的影响,熔烧长度越短,拉锥曲线震荡越剧烈,到达归一化光功率为0.5所需要的拉伸长度越短,会出现更多的震荡包络;拉伸距离越长,产生的包络震荡越多,波长间隔越密,对光谱响应越为敏感,从实验中验证其合理性。这一模型的建立将大大减少实际工作中的盲目性,对光纤耦合器制作有一定的指导意义。     

恶劣天气条件下车辆换车道的安全模型

考虑雾天对驾驶员能见度的影响,提出雾天驾驶反应延迟时间模型.依据车辆换车道的行车特征,提出基于连续反向圆曲线的换车道几何描述模型.结合车辆跟车行驶模型,建立恶劣气象条件影响下车辆换车道的安全模型,制定了不同天气条件和能见度范围下禁止换车道的车道流量控制标准.采用历史事故资料分析和现场实验的方式,验证了换车道时距比与事故比之间的良好关系.     

农户土地流转行为影响因素分析——以重庆市为例

以重庆市为例,通过实地调查,应用主成分分析法,对农户土地流转行为影响因素进行实证分析,确定家庭收支、农村社会保障等是影响农户土地流转行为的重要因素,并据此提出了促进重庆市农村土地市场发展的对策建议.     

反应速率测定实验的创新设计

分析了在本科基础化学实验教材中反应速率测定实验所存在的不足,提出了符合反应速率定义的、易于被学生理解接受的、操作简单省时的、巧妙的实验设计.     

凸肩叶片的振动响应

使用弹性薄板理论建立带凸肩三叶片相互耦合的振动微分方程,经模态正交获得相互耦合的叶片振动响应方程,并使用Runge-Kutta法进行数值分析.凸肩叶片的振动响应主要取决于整体的固有频率、激振频率、激振力大小等因素,凸肩使各叶片相互作用,叶片整体的刚度增大.结果表明,叶片的固有频率由于受凸肩的作用而增大,叶片的振动响应呈拍状,包含相邻叶片的影响,凸肩可降低叶片的振动响应.受凸肩的影响,叶片整体的固有频率随着相互作用的叶片数增多而增大,凸肩叶片整体共振时的响应降低,叶片使用的安全性提高.