强化驻训部队管理的“软实力”

肾贴驻训部队管理实际，着眼时代发展和军事变革对部队管理教育的新要求，着力阐释了强化驻训部队管理“软实力”的具体手段，探讨了思想教育为先、组织制度保证、跟进保障到位等有效途径，为驻训部队搞好管理工作开辟了新思路。     

人类学视野下的工程教育实践问题

工程教育实践问题是各国工程教育改革关心的核心内容之一,人类学的学科理论和田野工作可以为此提供借鉴方法,并蕴涵工程教育发展中所亟需的人文关怀精神。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

Optimal design of label-free silicon“ lab on a chip” biosensors

This paper reported the optimal design of label-free silicon on insulator(SOI) "lab on a chip"biosensors.These devices are designed on the basis of the evanescent field detection principles and interferometer technologies.The well-established silicon device process technology can be applied to fabricate and test these biosensor devices.In addition,these devices can be monolithically integrated with CMOS electronics and microfuidics.For these biosensor devices,multi-mode interferometer(MMI) was employed to combine many stand-alone biosensors to form chip-level biosensor arrays,which enable realtime and label-free monitoring and parallel detection of various analytes in multiple test samples.This sensing and detection technology features the highest detection sensitivity,which can detect analytes at extremely low concentrations instantaneously.This research can lead to innovative commercial development of the new generation of high sensitivity biosensors for a wide range of applications in many fields,such as environmental monitoring,food security control,medical and biological applications.     

Hilbert空间中伪单调变分不等式的严格可行性

文章在映射为全连续场和伪单调的情况下,运用拓扑度的同伦不变性,切除性等性质,证明了在Hilbret空间中变分不等式解的非空有界性等价于严格可行性,将已有的结果从有限维欧式空间推广到了无穷维的Hilbret空间中。     

一个用原子激光测量引力场微小变化的实验设计

利用原子激光良好的相干性,以及在引力场中会发生相位变化的特点,设计一个能够测量引力场微小变化的实验方案.     

广义布尔函数的正规性

基于布尔函数的正规性,提出了广义正规Boolean函数的概念,给出了一些广义正规Boolean函数的构造方法,证明了广义正规Bent函数及其对偶函数所具有的一些独特性质.     

注流方式对大方坯连铸结晶器内钢水流动与温度状态影响

依据改变水口侧孔射流方向来控制结晶器内钢流流动状态的思想,设计了一种大方坯连铸结晶器新型四分切向水口.对不同类型水口(直通式、四分径向以及四分切向水口)浇注条件下大方坯连铸结晶器内钢水流动形态和温度分布状况进行了流体动力学比较研究.结果表明,新型四分切向水口不仅可以使结晶器内钢水形成上、下两个回流,并能够产生较强的水平旋流.该水平旋流能降低钢水的冲击深度,抑制钢液面波动,促进夹杂物上浮,还具有促进钢水过热耗散的效果.与四分径向水口相比,新型四分切向水口能减弱射流对初生坯壳的冲击,均匀横截面坯壳厚度.此外,该旋流状态使热中心上移,自由液面附近钢水的温度可提高2～6℃,改善化渣条件.     

对反兴奋剂目标的再思考

体育领域内的反兴奋剂问题一直是国际体育界争论的一个焦点,对于其必要性和重要性在国际上也有着不同的看法。本文着眼于体育领域内反兴奋剂的三个目的:保持公平的竞争环境,保护运动员的健康,维护体育形象出发,对不同观点进行了分析和探讨。     

耦合磁场力学二维分析与研究

对一种磁力驱动器建立了实体模型和2D磁场有限元模型,系统地进行了耦合磁场力学二维分析与研究,推导出2D磁场转矩方程,通过磁场结构参数特性的分析,得出了外磁体厚度为4～8 mm、磁隙空气层厚度为2～4 mm等重要数据,为磁力驱动装置的优化设计提供了理论依据.