转动惯量与动力矩转移——几个体操动作的力学分析

本文阐述了转动惯量和动力矩转移原理,并以此分析了六个体操动作,解决了一些体操技术教学训练中的难点     

Compound machining of silicon carbide ceramics by high speed end electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding

A compound process that integrates end electrical discharge (ED) milling and mechanical grinding to machine silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics is developed in this paper. The process employs a turntable with several uniformly-distributed cylindrical copper electrodes and abrasive sticks as the tool, and uses a water-based emulsion as the machining fluid. End electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding happen alternately and are mutually beneficial, so the process is able to effectively machine a large surface area on SiC ceramic with a good surface quality. The machining principle and characteristics of the technique are introduced. The effects of polarity, pulse duration, pulse interval, open-circuit voltage, discharge current, diamond grit size, emulsion concentration, emulsion flux, milling depth and tool stick number on performance parameters such as the material removal rate, tool wear ratio, and surface roughness have been investigated. In addition, the microstructure of the machined surface under different machining conditions is examined with a scanning electron microscope and an energy dispersive spectrometer. The SiC ceramic was mainly removed by end ED milling during the initial rough machining mode, whereas it is mainly removed by mechanical grinding during the later finer machining mode; moreover, the tool material can transfer to the workpiece surface during the compound process.     

楼板配筋率对板筋参与梁端抗弯的影响

针对现浇楼板在框架梁端实际抗弯中具有参与作用的情况,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对不同楼板配筋率的钢筋混凝土框架结构在侧向荷载作用下的受力情况进行了分析.研究表明,现浇楼板配筋率会影响现浇楼板中的板筋在框架梁端实际抗弯的参与程度,在梁柱同等配筋的情况下,楼板配筋率高的框架梁端的实际承载能力要大于楼板配筋率低的结构的实际承载能力,因此,在进行有效翼缘宽度的选取时,应将现浇楼板配筋率列入考虑范围.     

A punching scheme for crossing NAT in end hopping

End hopping is one of the good methods to defend against network attack,but has problems with network address translation(NAT) because packets sent from an unknown endpoint would be dropped by NAT.To avoid the dropping of packets,we propose a punching scheme:a client sends a punching packet to create mapping rules in NAT,so that the packets from the server would be able to pass through effectively with such rules.In this paper,some preliminaries and definitions are provided for building the model of end hopping.Then we discuss the main reason of such packet dropping and specify all the failure situations based on the model.What’s more,we analyze how the punching scheme helps end hopping cross NAT.Finally,we validate the feasibility of this scheme with empirical results:if the client is behind a NAT and with punching scheme,the service rate increases to 100%.Therefore,our proposed scheme can greatly improve the performance of crossing NAT in end hopping with little security and computational overhead.     

半导体冷藏箱热端最佳散热方式的实验研究

从提高半导体冷藏箱制冷效率入手,通过对小型半导体蓄冷箱热端散热情况分析,建立了热端散热实验系统.分别对风冷散热、热管散热、热管与风冷组合散热三种散热方式进行了综合实验研究.分析其散热方式的特点及优势,研究在不同散热方式下冷藏箱制冷性能,找出使冷藏箱整体运行效率达到最优的散热方案,对今后半导体冷藏箱热端散热的进一步优化起到了重要的推动作用.     

考虑弹性支承和剪切变形影响的单跨斜梁温度次内力分析

在考虑端横梁弯曲和支座变形对斜主梁提供的弹性抗扭支承和竖向弹性支承以及斜主梁剪切变形的基础上,导出了考虑支承刚度以及剪切变形影响的单跨斜梁温度次内力的计算公式,并通过一个简单算例对公式进行了验证,分析了支承刚度、斜度以及剪切变形对斜主梁温度次内力的影响。研究结果表明,在一定范围内,端横梁抗弯刚度的变化会引起斜梁温度次内力的急剧变化;斜主梁的温度次内力可以通过改变端横梁的抗弯刚度进行有效的调整;当斜度等于0°时,剪切变形对次扭矩的影响达到最大,为10.6%。     

论食品科技创新的法律限度--兼评《食品安全法》的一项立法价值

对食品科技的创新进行价值导引和控制,是今天食品科技发展需要解决的一个重大问题。法律对此不能仅仅是采取鼓励创新的立场和态度,而必须为其确立优先保障食品安全的控制底线。我国《食品安全法》的颁布和实施,对于保障食品科技创新恪守食品安全的法律限度具有重大的立法价值。     

基于局部多项式回归的EMD端点效应抑制

Hilbert-Huang变换(Hilbert-Huang transform,HHT)这种完全由数据驱动的自适应时频数据分析算法已经在多个领域得到了广泛推广和应用.但是HHT的核心部分经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)被端点效应问题所困扰.这里结合局部多项式回归,利用局部少量数据在极值序列两端各拓展一个极值点,从而抑制EMD的端点效应.模拟实验结果表明,该算法能够有效抑制端点效应,且数据要求不高,运行速度较快.     

一种三转动并联机构的运动学及解耦性分析与仿真

对一种支链含等速万向节的RRR-PaRRS-RHJ型三转动并联机构的运动学及其解耦特性进行分析.首先,对机构进行运动特性分析和自由度计算.然后,通过构件间的几何关系对机构进行运动学分析,给出机构位置正、逆解析解,推导出机构在定坐标系和动坐标系下的速度雅克比矩阵,根据雅可比矩阵分析此机构在不同坐标系下表现的不同耦合性.最后,运用ADAMS软件进行运动学仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性.