新时期公共图书馆人性化服务分析

对读者施以人文关怀,是公共图书馆服务必须体现的一个基本内涵。阐述了公共图书馆提供人性化服务的重要性,探讨了新时期公共图书馆提供人性化服务的对策。     

周期法测G实验中磁场对扭秤周期的影响

磁场波动是周期法测G实验中的一个误差来源,作用到扭秤上的周期性变化磁场力矩会影响扭秤的运动周期.把磁场作用力矩当作噪声来处理,并利用非线性最小方差拟合法来提取扭秤周期.根据实验给出的相关参数值,利用数值模拟得到了周期性变化磁场力矩所引起扭秤周期的变化δT约为3.8×10-6s.     

金刚石钻进能量与花岗岩地层风化程度的关系

基于钻进过程监测系统在充填土-风化花岗岩地层中对液压旋转钻进的监测数据,对金刚石钻进系统的能量进行了分析.结果表明,钻进系统的能量分布与在普通风化花岗岩地层中的结果一致,黏滞能、动能以及钻进总能量与岩石的风化程度呈负相关,轴力功与岩石的风化程度呈正相关,说明金刚石钻进能量与岩石风化程度具有很好的响应关系.动能、轴力功及黏滞能受钻进方式影响,用于地层识别将受严格的可比条件限制.金刚石钻进比功随岩石风化程度的增强而减少,在不同风化程度的岩层中具有很好的分区性.而且,在充填土及全风化、强风化花岗岩地层中,金刚石旋转钻进比功值明显低于冲击凿碎比功,在微风化的坚硬岩中,旋转钻进比功则明显高于冲击凿碎比功.     

Inter-hemispheric comparison of climate change in the last millennium based on the ECHO-G simulation

The commonality and difference in the variations of temperature and precipitation between the Northern Hemisphere （NH） and Southern Hemispheres （SH） in the last millennium are investigated by analysis of the millennium simulation with the ECHO-G coupled climate model. The NH mean temperature variations are generally consistent with those of the SH counterpart on the interannual, decadal and centennial time scales. But, the transition times between the medieval warm period （MWP）, the little ice age （LIA）, and the present-day warm period （PWP） in the NH leads that in the SH; and the anomaly amplitude in the NH is significantly larger than the SH counterpart. For the precipitation variations, the NH mean precipitation varies in-phase with the SH mean precipitation on decadal and centennial scales （mainly in the mid-high latitudes） but out-of-phase on the interannual scale （mainly in the low latitudes）. During the MWP the warming has comparable amplitude in the NH and SH; however, during the PWP the NH warming is considerably stronger than the SH warming. Further, the present-day temperature rises in the NH high latitudes but decreases in the SH high latitudes, which is very different from the warming pattern during the MWP. Since during the MWP the greenhouse gases （GHG） concentration stayed at a low level, we infer that the present-day opposite temperature tendency in the high latitudes between the two hemispheres may be related to the increase of the GHG concentration.     

Features of the EAP events on the medium-range evolution process and the mid- and high-latitude Rossby wave activities during the Meiyu period

In this paper, features for the evolution of the East Asia/Pacific （EAP） events and their association with high- and mid-latitude Rossby waves during the Meiyu period are analyzed on the medium-range time scale, it is shown that life cycles of the positive and negative EAP events cannot be simply regarded as ＂mirror＂ each other. In the upper troposphere, downward propagations of Rossby wave packets both over high- and mid-latitude regions of Eurasian continent and over the Asian jet region are responsible for generating basic patterns of high- and mid-latitude anomaly centers of the events. In this layer, Rossby wave packets also propagate from the mid-latitude anomaly center to the high-latitude one. In the middle and lower troposphere, the formation of the subtropical anomaly center of the event is mainly attributed to the anomalous convective activity in the tropical Pacific warm pool. The northward Rossby wave energy dispersion from this center is favorable to the enhancement and maintenance of the mid-latitude anomaly center in the same layer. Finally, it might be hypothesized that typical features of the positive and negative EAP events in their mature phase result from the interaction between （or phase-locking of） respective anomalous circulations induced both by quasi-zonal Rossby wave packets embedded in upper troposphere westerly and by quasi-meridional Rossby wave packets in the background flow of the East Asian summer monsoon in the middle and lower troposphere.     

优良野生地被植物唐古特莸扦插育苗技术研究

唐古特莸是观赏价值较高的优良野生地被植物。本文针对唐古特莸温室扦插育苗,开展其不同基质及不同时期育苗试验。通过试验选择适合其快速繁殖的扦插基质及扦插时间。     

面向复杂工业过程应用的图像处理系统

针对复杂工业过程中工况变化的复杂性与检测手段相对落后的难题,结合计算机多媒体与图像处理技术,提出了一类面向复杂工业过程应用的图像处理系统体系结构.该体系结构包括视频监控模块、图像处理算法集成模块、智能工况识别模块,兼有通用性设计与面向对象设计的特点,体现了软件工程所追求的结构化设计与软件复用的思想.结合氧化铝回转窑生产过程中对烧成带工况识别的需要,应用该体系结构建立了一个氧化铝回转窑烧成带图像处理系统,取得了良好的效果.     

ZrC／ZrB2纳米多层膜的结构和机械性能研究

选择ZrC和ZrB2作为个体层材料．利用超高真空射频磁控溅射系统,在室温条件下制备了ZrC,ZrB2及一系列具有纳米尺寸的ZrC／ZrB2多层薄膜．通过XRD,SEM和表面轮廓仪以及纳米力学测试系统,分析了调制周期和工作气压对多层膜生长结构和力学性能的影响．结果表明：多层膜的界面清晰,调制周期性较好,大部分多层膜的纳米硬度和弹性模量值都高于两种个体材料混合相的值,在调制周期为27．5nm,气压为0．8Pa时,多层膜体系的硬度、应力以及弹性模量值均达到最佳,多层膜机械性能改善明显与其调制层结构和工作气压相关．     

突围之旅——新时期知识分子失落之痛的消解

《人到中年》、《废都》、《桃李》的主人公所代表的知识分子形象经历了由“圣人”到“凡人”再到“俗人”的转变,这个转变过程反映出新时期知识分子阶层逐渐世俗化的倾向。知识分子的世俗化有自身的原因,也有更深层次的社会原因。社会观念的变迁使知识分子面临着传统价值观不断被否定的危机。为消解失落之痛,寻找在新的历史条件下恰当的社会定位,知识分子开始了自己的“突围之旅”。     

模具标准化制造及模具标准件的发展

通过2007年中国国际模展了解到模具标准化制造与模具标准件的发展现况与趋势,分析了模具标准件市场的产需状况。