NDVI/NDWI/DEM决策树方法在东莞ALOS影像土地利用分类中的应用

以东莞市2008年的ALOS影像为数据源,通过目视判读选取8类目标地物,并采用最大似然法进行土地利用分类,发现分类精度不高(80%).其主要原因是ALOS数据的有效波段较少,且研究区植被、水体密布,多类目标地物难以区分.针对该问题,结合东莞市的地形地貌特点,引入植被指数NDVI、水体指数NDWI和DEM数据,利用决策树方法进行土地利用分类,使分类精度有较大提高(90%),可有效地解决了因ALOS数据有效波段数较少而产生的分类精度低的问题.本研究表明,在我国南方亚热带地区基于植被指数、水体指数和DEM的改进型决策树分类是一种非常好的ALOS数据土地利用分类方法.     

茶枯综合利用中溶剂的回收

介绍了茶枯综合利用开发中溶剂(乙醇、丙酮)的回收工艺．通过对其运行要素的观察测定，分析计算，说明溶剂(乙醇、丙酮)的回收工艺是合理的，并从中得到了对茶枯综合利用非常有用的实验数据．     

一种基于概念层次的分类规则挖掘算法研究

从概念层次的角度,提出了一种新的基本概念层次的分类规则挖掘算法,并阐述了相关概念及属性归纳技术与相关性分析方法,以城市人口与收入信息数据库和测试数据,给出了该算法的试验结果,研究结果表明,本算法生成的决策树大小适合,具有高的分类规则挖掘效率。     

融合启发式搜索的改进极快决策树算法在多规格货物智能混合装载中的应用

针对多规格货物装载效率较低问题,提出了一种融合启发式搜索的改进极快决策树智能装箱算法,该算法首先计算并择优选取样本信息熵,然后构建生成货物装箱决策树模型,最后基于启发式搜索方法对货物装载后的剩余空间进行合并再利用。通过保证决策树每个节点装入货物体积最大,对待装货物进行快速决策。最后,基于七组异构性逐渐增强的货物数据对算法进行仿真实验,结果表明：本算法在保证较高集装箱利用率的情况下实现了快速装箱。     

A gene-pool based genetic algorithm for TSP

Based on the analysis of previous genetic algorithms (GAs) for TSP, a novel method called Ge- GA is proposed. It combines gene pool and GA so as to direct the evolution of the whole population. The core of Ge- GA is the construction of gene pool and how to apply it to GA. Different from standard GAs, Ge- GA aims to enhance the ability of exploration and exploitation by incorporating global search with local search. On one hand a local search called Ge- Lo-calSearch operator is proposed to improve the solution quality, on the other hand the modified Inver-Over operator called Ge- InverOver is considered as a global search mechanism to expand solution space of local minimal. Both of these operators are based on the gene pool. Our algorithm is applied to 11 well-known traveling salesman problems whose numbers of cities are from 70 to 1577 cities. The experiments results indicate that Ge- GA has great robustness for TSP. For each test instance, the average value of solution quality, found in accepted time, stays within 0. 001% from the optimum. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70071042, 60073043, and 60133010) Biography: Yang Hui ( 1979-), female, Master candidate, research direction; evolutionary computation.     

Constructing Projection Frequent Pattern Tree for Efficient Mining

Frequent Pattern mining plays an essential role in data mining. Most of the previous studies adopt an Apriori-like candidate set generation-and-test approach. However, candidate set generation is still costly, especially when there exist prolific patterns and/or long patterns.In this study, we introduce a novel frequent pattern growth (FP-growth) method, which is efficient and scalable for mining both long and short frequent patterns without candidate generation. And build a new projection frequent pattern tree (PFP-tree) algorithm on this study, which not only heirs all the advantages in the FP-growth method, but also avoids it's bottleneck in database size dependence when constructing the frequent pattern tree (FP-tree). Efficiency of mining is achieved by introducing the projection technique, which avoid serial scan each frequent item in the database, the cost is mainly related to the depth of the tree, namely the number of frequent items of the longest transaction in the database, not the sum of all     

沈阳城市公园绿化树种应用的现状研究

对沈阳市公园绿化树种的应用和配置进行了分析，结果表明：公园绿化应用树种较丰富，部分公园树种比例搭配较为合理，生物多样性较高．南湖公园有树种136种，其树种丰富度和多样性均最高，分别达到9．981和4．614．公园树木使用中存在着一些问题，如占优势的只是少数几个种，按株数排在前10位的树种占公园树木总株数的42．5％；公园中常绿树比重较高，针阔比达1：3．根据公园绿化树种的应用情况，提出应通过科学规划、合理确定树种应用比例、提高植物配置水平、加强乡土树种的引种驯化等措施，进一步提高绿化树种应用水平．     

典型起重伤害事故树模型分析——对典型起重伤害事故预防途径的探讨

通过事故树定性分析方法,探讨了典型起重伤害事故的预防途径,为起重作业安全管理、安全评价以及事故分析从理论上提供了依据。     

Using Binomial Tree Pricing Model in a Fuzzy Market

A model of using binomial tree pricing formulae in a fuzzy market is proposed. In the fuzzy market, a price interval can be got according to the belief degree. The rule for the reasonability of the price interval is proposed. The explicit expression of the interval is discussed in some special settings.     

基于聚类分析的油气成因类型判别

油气成因类型的确定是油气成藏研究的重要基础，常规的定性描述与经验公式存在一定的局限。聚类分析从数学模型入手，通过相似统计量来衡量地质样品或分析指标间的相关性。通过介绍了树状聚类、逐步聚类和双向聚类的原理和方法，并分别应用于油气成因类型研究中，结果表明聚类分析适合多要求下的成因判别，克服了常规方法的局限，判别结果清楚、正确。