论以人为本

以人为本是人的世界之所以成为人的世界的根本原则,也是人之所以成为人的根本原则。它表明,人是人的世界的根本,因为人是创造人的世界的主体,而人的世界是属人的;同时还表明,人本身是人的根本,因为人具有人的价值、意义和尊严,因而人是自己独立人格的主体。以人为本的原则既体现了人与人的世界的同一,又体现了人与自身的同一。要全面贯彻和实现以人为本的原则,就必须"推翻那些使人成为被侮辱、被奴役、被遗弃、被蔑视的东西的一切关系","把人的世界和人的关系还给人自己"。     

QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

图的弱控制数及其束缚数

图的束缚数是图的控制数研究中一个很重要的方面,它在某种程度上反映了图的控制数对边数的敏感度.本文通过对图的结构特征的分析,研究了图的弱控制数及其束缚数,分别给出了紧的上界.     

三倍体毛白杨硬枝扦插育苗技术研究

三倍体毛白杨没有自生根,硬枝扦插育苗难度大.本研究采取生根复合剂袋装贮藏催根和插后土壤踩实等技术,获得了成功.具体操作技术是:每年11月上中旬落叶后,采集大树或苗木上当年生粗1~1.5 cm的枝条,截成约15 cm长茎段;按50~100根一捆,基部粘附生根复合剂粉(即90%草木灰 8%托布津 2%吲哚丁酸和萘乙酸),装入塑料袋内置通风透气室内贮藏催根,到第二年2月上中旬气候转暖时进行大田扦插,插后土壤踩实,使之与土壤紧密结合,确保插穗生根而不易脱水,加强田间管理,这样扦插成苗率可达80%~90%以上,且苗木根系发达,生长旺盛.     

氮在柠条不同刈割处理后补偿生长中的作用

柠条对外界的扰动具有一定的忍耐能力.在地上组织破坏后,从根颈或剩余枝条产生大量的萌蘖枝.本文对柠条刈割处理分6种:对照(CK),去除主枝长度的30%,60%,去除主枝分枝数的25%,50%,100%.刈割处理植株当年生枝生物量显著高于对照;100%RSN处理没有开花结果,其他处理植株籽粒生物量、果荚生物量和所有刈割处理叶生物量高于对照或与对照差异不显著.籽粒氮质量分数、果荚氮质量分数、一年生枝氮质量分数与对照相似,但生长后期叶片氮质量分数高于对照.除100%RSN处理外,刈割处理植株在座果期根系氮质量分数低于对照,表明植物将大量的根系储存的氮供应地上组织生长.在果实采收期刈割植株根系氮质量分数迅速增加,可能是根系固氮能力或吸收能力增强的结果.在整个生长季节中,刈割植株向地上组织氮的输出量高于对照.     

任意域上B_l型Chevally群的含单项子群的极大子群

对任意域上 Ｂｌ 型 Ｃｈｅｖａｌｌｅｙ 群， 构造了一类真包含单项子群的子群，从而否定回答了单项子群的极大性问题，同时证明了所构造的子群就是极大子群     

对日语文艺作品中另类文化表现的考察

日本近现代文学和影视作品中,有些文化元素由于表现形式异于常态,甚至是另类,有悖于传统文化柔美顺和的基调,经常被冠以"变态"、"恐怖"、"残酷"、"畸形"等称呼。这些文化元素具有审美主义、性爱取向、生死观三个方面的文化根源。     

中药萱草根的品种整理和质量研究

从文献本草学、药源调查、植物鉴定、性状组织、商品药材、有效成分、理化鉴别、定量分析、采收加工、药理活性等１０个方面对中药萱草根进行了系统研究，对确定该药正品及其质量评价提供了科学依据。     

提高智能工频多功能电表精度的方法

针对多功能电表测量电压、电流、功率的要求，研究了提高精度的方法，并设计了相关电路。     

关于Pk(P>3)元域F的单超越扩域E上的三次方程的根的问题

设Ｆ是Ｐ＾ｋ（Ｐ〉３）元域，Ｅ是Ｆ的单超越扩域。本给出Ｅ上的三次方程ｙ＾３＋Ａｙ＋Ｂ＝０在Ｅ中有根或没有根的条件，若方程有根，则同时给出根的个数。