Revisiting the saproxylic beetle ‘Propomacrus cypriacus Alexis & Makris, 2002’ (Coleoptera: Euchiridae) using molecular,morphological and ecological data

Propomacrus cypriacus a saproxylic beetle endemic to Cyprus, was described as a species distinct from P. bimucronatus on the basis of a few morphological characters and has been evaluated as Critically Endangered by IUCN, as it depends on veteran trees and has a restricted distribution. Herein we explored the distribution, ecology, morphology and genetic variation of the populations from Cyprus, and we attempted a phylogenetic analysis including related species based on two mitochondrial and one nuclear DNA markers. We also used published mtDNA divergence rates to date cladogenetic events. Despite extensive sampling, we found only a small number of individuals, adding a few additional localities to the known distribution of the species, and we identified two more host species to those previously reported. Morphological examination showed that only the form of male protibiae differs consistently in Cyprus populations compared to those of P. bimucronatus from Turkey and the Lebanon. Nevertheless, genetic analyses do not support a distinct species status for populations from Cyprus, which should instead be considered as a subspecies of P. bimucronatus. Morphological and ecological data further support this conclusion. Cyprus populations have diverged from nearby continental ones in mid to late Pleistocene.     

A GNERAL BIJECTIVE ALGORITHM FOR INCREASING TREES

1.IntroductionTheenumerationoftreesisstillanajctiveresearchareaincombinatoricsdespiteitsrichhistory3andvariouskindsoftreescontinuetoemergeincombinatorics,computerscience,computationalbiologyaswellasinmathematicalphysics.Themainconcernofthispaperiswithabijectiveapproachtoincreasingtrees,whichismotivatedbyarecentworkofGessel,SaganandYehontheenumerationofrootedtreesbythenetnumberofinversions.Inthesearchforasign-reversinginvolutionasacombinatorialillterpretationofthecancellationinvolvedintheLagr…     

一种新的求补算法

阐述了已有的求补运算算法的潜在统一性,了单边求补算法,sharp算法与德．摩根律是等效的算法,不相交的sharp算法是递归算法的一个特例,提出了否定树的概念,给以否定树为基础的解决SOP型函数求补运算的更快的算法。     

循环图中生成树个数的渐近性质

就给定的整数s1,s2,…,sk,1≤s1≤s2≤…≤sk,给出了一种简单的方法来计算Cn^21,s2,…,sk中生成树个数的渐近性质,证明了该渐近性可以归结为求解一个次数为2sk-2的多项式,并将这种计算方法应用到若干个循环图作为例子．     

我国蝙蝠保护研究现状及对策

蝙蝠是世界上分布最广、进化最成功的哺乳动物类群之一,它们在生态系统中具有重要作用。对于节肢动物而言,它们是捕食者;对于某些脊椎动物而言,它们是被捕食者;而且它们还是种子的传播者和花粉的传授者。在一定生态系统是蝙蝠可能起到关键种的作用。我国对蝙蝠的研究与保护现状令人担忧。文中提出了5项主要研究和保护对策：种类编目;栖息地周围自然环境的保护;觅食地以见觅食路线的保护;冬眠区的保护;通过立法和宣传教育促进社全社会对蝙蝠进行保护。     

空间k近邻查询的新策略

有效执行空间k近邻查询是地理信息系统尤其关心的问题,空间近邻查询是基于空间索引的树的遍历过程,苦测量距离和剪枝策略选取适当,可以极大地减少搜索空间所需访问的事点数,基于Rousspoulos等提出的测量距离,提出2个新的近邻搜索剪枝策略,用于空间k近邻查询,给出了搜索算法,并用算例表明该策略具有更好的剪枝效果,提高了空间k近邻查询的效率。     

红鳞蒲桃季雨林重要树种的物候特征

在广西海岸巫头村野生红鳞蒲桃(Syzygium hancei Merr.et Perry)季雨林中选择重要值较大的红鳞蒲桃、膝柄木(Bhesa robusta(Roxb)D.Hou)、滨木患(Arytera littoralis Bl.)和紫荆木(Madhuca pasquieri(Dubard)Lam.)4个树种进行物候观测研究,结果表明:各树种繁殖生长指数(R/V)以红鳞蒲桃1.4最适宜,膝柄木0.7投入不足,紫荆木5.0投入过大,后两者是濒危植物。红鳞蒲桃和膝柄木在2~3月出新梢,温度是主要影响因子;紫荆木在5月出新梢,降水量和日照时数是主要影响因子。膝柄木9月开花,旱季来临的信号是触发因子。红鳞蒲桃、滨木患和紫荆木均在雨季开花,4个树种的果期均出现在一年中的旱季。     

许昌花木基地节水灌溉模式及效益分析

许昌市花木节水灌溉示范区,选择多种现代节水灌溉技术,对不同种类花木的需水规律、技术模式、管理模式、产生的效益进行了深入的分析研究,对提高花木基地的水资源承载能力,改善农业基础生产条件等多方面具有重要意义.     

基于圈或路的多重星相关图的生成树数目

利用图的标定技巧、矩阵和行列式运算、补生成树矩阵定理等理论,研究了当图G是基于圈或路的多重星图时,补图类Kn-G的生成树数目的计数问题,得到了一些特殊情况下基于圈或路的多重星相关图的生成树数目的计数公式．     

连通图含某些指定边生成树的环和矩阵生成法

提出并研究了连通图含某些指定边的生成树的生成问题.在给出环补关联矩阵与环和矩阵等定义的基础上,给出并证明了连通图含某些指定边的生成树的生成方法(环和矩阵法).利用环和矩阵法寻求图的特殊的生成树的方法、步骤以及其准确性和快捷性也在文中进行了讨论.