反式聚环戊烯橡胶在轮胎胎肩胶中的应用研究

对合成的3种不同相对分子质量的反式聚环戊烯橡胶（TPR）用于轮胎胎肩胶进行了研究,结果表明：与使用天然橡胶（NR）及顺丁橡胶（BR）/NR并用胶相比,TPR硫化胶的回弹性、老化性能、耐磨性和低温性能优异,耐疲劳性能好,动态生热低,滚动阻力小,抗湿滑性稍差,拉伸强度和撕裂性能较差;TPR/NR并用硫化胶与NR相比物理性能有所改善,耐老化性、耐磨性和低温性能优异,回弹性、耐疲劳性及动态生热相当,滚动阻力小,有较好的动态力学性能。相对分子质量较低的TPR2具有较佳的综合性能,TPR不适合单独应用于轮胎胎肩胶,其与NR并用具有较好效果。     

基于VMD-MPE-KPCA特征提取与MRVM相混合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对滚动轴承振动信号在强噪声环境下出现非线性、非平稳、强干扰特性,进而导致故障特征难以提取及故障诊断准确率低的问题,提出变分模态分解(VMD)-多尺度排列熵(MPE)-核主元分析(KPCA)特征提取与多分类相关向量机(MRVM)相混合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法首先通过VMD-MPE进行滚动轴承振动信号的高维故障特征提取,其次对提取的故障特征进行KPCA可视化降维,最后将降维后的故障特征输入可实现不同样本概率输出的MRVM进行滚动轴承故障诊断.通过美国西储大学的滚动轴承故障数据集对该方法的有效性进行验证,结果表明提出的VMD-MPE-KPCA特征提取与MRVM相混合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法能够有效提取和识别滚动轴承故障特征,所提出的混合智能故障诊断方法与相关文献报道的故障诊断方法相比较,故障识别准确率达到了99.18%.     

碳扩散对非真空热轧不锈钢复合板结合性能的影响

采用非真空热轧方法制备304不锈钢/Q235碳钢复合板材,利用OM、SEM、EDS等研究了不同压下率和轧后冷却方式下复合界面夹杂物、界面组织及力学行为的演变,并分析了C扩散对复合板界面组织形成及结合强度的影响。结果表明,随着轧制压下率的增加,界面夹杂物由块状向线型、连续点状乃至弥散点状分布变化。当压下率较低(28%)时,复合板剪切断裂位于结合界面处,随着压下率增加至47%及以上,复合板断裂位置为脱碳铁素体区。另外,热轧复合板经水冷工艺处理后,由于冷却速率较快,要抑制碳钢侧C元素的扩散,避免复合界面处脱碳区域的形成,从而提高了复合界面的结合强度。     

藤Copula模型在我国股市多资产组合VaR预测中的应用

选取我国六只股指数据为研究对象,基于几类藤Copula模型和VaR理论,运用滚动MonteCarlo技术及MST-PRIM算法确定各类模型的RVM结构,并在此基础上结合滚动时间窗口方法预测投资组合的动态VaR。为了进一步验证模型的拟合效果,采用返回值检验法测试模型的VaR预测结果。事实证明:在等权重与Mean-CVaR约束条件下,C-藤和R-藤对投资组合的VaR预测效果胜于D-藤;另外,R-Vine all Gumbel模型的VaR预测结果比R-Vine all t模型好,充分说明在面对非对称特点的金融数据时,Gumbel-Copula比t-Copula更具说服力。     

Titanium effect on the microstructure and properties of laminated high boron steel plates

High-boron steel is an important material used for thermal neutron shielding. The appropriate amount of added boron must be determined because excessive boron may deteriorate the steel's workability. A uniform microstructure can be formed by adding titanium to boron steel. In this study, casting and hot rolling were used to fabricate laminated high-boron steel plates whose cores contained 2.25wt% boron and 0wt%-7.9wt% titanium. The effects of titanium content and hot-rolling and heat-treatment processes on the microstructure and properties of the laminated plates were studied. The results indicated that the optimum titanium content was 5.7wt% when the boron content was 2.25wt%, and that the best overall properties were obtained after heat treatment at 1100℃ for 4 h. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation at the specified temperature and holding time were as high as 526.88 MPa, 219.36 MPa, and 29%, respectively.     

Influence of high deformation on the microstructure of low-carbon steel

Low-carbon steel sheets DC04 used in the automotive industry were subjected to cold rolling for thickness reduction from 20% to 89%. The desired thickness was achieved by successive reductions using a rolling mill. The influence of thickness reduction on the microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Microstructure evolution was characterized by the distortion of grains and the occurrence of the oriented grain structure for high cold work. A mechanism of grain restructuring for high cold work was described. The occurrence of voids was discussed in relation with cold work. The evolution of voids at the grain boundaries and inside the grains was also considered. To characterize the grain size, the Feret diameter was measured and the grain size distribution versus cold work was discussed. The chemical homogeneity of the sample was also analyzed.     

冷轧用水基纳米润滑液的研究

为应对冷轧中节能减排的需求,选用纳米Fe2O3粒子,通过对其表面修饰与分散,制备了水基纳米轧制液,并通过四球摩擦磨损试验机和四辊冷轧轧机对其摩擦润滑性能进行研究。结果表明,添加粒径为20～60nm Fe2O3粒子的水基纳米轧制液具有良好的抗摩擦磨损性能,且能够有效降低轧制功率和提高带钢的表面质量。     

楔横轧展宽长度对极限断面收缩率影响机理分析

为了探索楔横轧展宽长度和极限断面收缩率的关系,并进一步揭示其影响机理,做了不同展宽长度下的极限面收缩率实验,并利用有限元数值方法对典型工况展宽阶段轧制接触区温度变化情况进行了模拟,进而推导出展宽过程中轧制接触区变形抗力的变化情况,并采用轧制实验中测得的力能参数做了验证.得到展宽长度越大,可获得的极限断面收缩率越小的原因为:展宽变形时间变长,轧件轧制接触区温度下降,从而使变形抗力增大,轧件杆部横截面所受轴向应力随之增大,导致轧件杆部较容易发生缩颈.     

电纺法制备酮洛芬酯类前体药物载药纤维

针对引进的IDC控制系统在棒材连轧系统中的运用,通过与常规微张力控制等在控制原理、控制方法、控制效果方面做比较。描述了IDC这种新型控制手段的优缺点。     

基于小波变换的滚动轴承故障诊断

论述了小波变换在目前滚动轴承故障诊断中的重要性和实用性,介绍了小波变换的定义、特点及故障诊断的基本步骤,并通过实例说明了基于小波变换的滚动轴承故障诊断方法是准确可靠的。