多变量网络控制系统建模与稳定性分析

研究了一类多变量网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题,基于线性时不变对象,推导了该类网络控制系统的时滞连续时间数学模型,并利用李雅普诺夫第二法,分析了系统的渐近稳定性,得到了系统稳定运行的最大允许时延和全时滞稳定的条件。最后,通过实例仿真分析证实了本文所提理论的有效性,以及稳定判据的可行性。     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

Observer-based H∞ control over packet dropping networks

A new controller design problem of networked control systems with packet dropping is proposed. Depending on the place that the observer is put in the system, the network control systems with packet dropping are modeled as stochastic systems with the random variables satisfying the Bernoulli random binary distribution. The observer-based controller is designed to stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square, and the prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation level is achieved. The controller design problem is formulated as the feasibility of the convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

Robust model predictive control of continuous uncertain systems*

The authors concern robust model predictive control for linear continuous systems with polytopic uncertainties and input constraints. At each sampling time, a piecewise constant control sequence is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The sufficient conditions on the existence of the model predictive control are given, and the robust stability of the closed-loop systems is guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method.     

二次D稳定约束下不确定T-S模糊系统的L∞鲁棒可靠控制

针对一类受持续有界扰动的T-S不确定模糊系统,提出了考虑执行器故障的鲁棒可靠控制器设计方法。引入基于L_∞范数理论的鲁棒性能指标及二次D稳定的概念,给出了鲁棒可靠控制器存在的充分条件。通过求解线性矩阵不等式完成可靠控制器的设计,从而使系统即使在发生执行器故障的情况下仍能满足给定的L_∞性能指标,并且闭环系统二次D稳定。仿真实例表明了本方法的有效性。     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

基于非线性输入控制实现受扰混沌系统同步

针对一类受扰混沌系统的同步控制,采用具有扇区非线性输入的自适应滑膜变结构控制器,设计了相应的控制律和自适应律。在该控制器的作用下,实现了驱动系统和响应系统的同步控制,且不受扇区非线性输入、参数失配及外部干扰的影响,具有有很强的鲁棒性。所设计的控制策略简单,易于实现,而且没有强加在系统上的限制条件,因此应用范围较广。理论分析和数值仿真证明了该方法的有效性。