考虑液压迟滞的汽车主动式稳定杆改进算法

为了实现车辆的主动侧倾控制,针对液压式主动稳定杆(active stabilizer bar,ASB)系统的液压迟滞,提出了一种改进的控制算法。算法先由模糊规则计算出权重系数,再对侧向加速度实测值与估计值进行动态加权处理,并将该加权值用于反侧倾力矩的计算。基于硬件在环(hardware-in-the-loop,HIL)仿真实验平台,在典型工况下进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:改进的控制算法能够补偿液压式ASB系统的液压迟滞,进一步改善了车辆的侧倾稳定性与行驶平顺性。     

冷轧机穿带试验的分析和研究

通过对某钢厂冷轧机穿带试验过程及结果的分析和研究,得出了一些有助于生产实践的结论,进一步证明了新的穿带工艺在此轧机上应用的有效性.     

原位生成NbC增强YCF102熔覆层热力学与耐磨性研究

熔覆层性能难以满足特定的工艺要求，已成为限制激光熔覆发展的关键因素之一.鉴于此，在45号钢基体上制备出原位生成NbC增强YCF102熔覆层，并进行了热力学分析.通过XRD，SEM和EDS对其微观形貌及组成成分进行了分析，对其显微硬度及耐磨性进行了研究.结果表明:激光功率的改变对激光熔覆过程中原位反应的反应程度有显著影响，过大或者过小的激光功率均会对原位反应的发生起到抑制作用;YCF102熔覆层中原位生成的NbC颗粒的主要形态为四边形和花瓣形;当激光功率为525W时，原位生成NbC增强YCF102熔覆层具有较高的显微硬度及良好的耐磨性.     

Superior corrosion resistance-dependent laser energy density in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding

(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 high entropy alloy(HEA)coatings were successfully fabricated on a substrate of Q235 steel by laser cladding technology.These(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings possess excellent properties,particularly corrosion resistance,which is clearly superior to that of some typical bulk HEA and common engineering alloys.In order to obtain appropriate laser cladding preparation process parameters,the effects of laser energy density on the microstructure,microhardness,and corrosion resistance of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating were closely studied.Results showed that as the laser energy density increases,precipitation of the Laves phase in(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coating gradually decreases,and diffusion of the Fe element in the substrate intensifies,affecting the integrity of the(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA.This decreases the microhardness of(CoCrFeNi)95Nb5 HEA coatings.Moreover,the relative content of Cr2O3,Cr(OH)3,and Nb2O5 in the surface passive film of the coating decreases with increasing energy density,causing corrosion resistance to decrease.This study demonstrates the controllability of a high-performance HEA coating using laser cladding technology,which has significance for the laser cladding preparation of other CoCrFeNi-system HEA coatings.     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

一种车载卫星通信跟踪技术

文中提出了一种基于两轴座架结构的低成本车载卫星通信天线跟踪技术.首先介绍了该座架结构形式,分析了其特点,介绍了横摇轴对系统性能的影响,推导出了其空间对星三轴计算补偿公式,在此基础上进一步对跟踪误差进行了仿真分析,说明了补偿的必要性.还对系统一些关键技术如传感器卡尔曼滤波、圆锥扫描跟踪进行了介绍.工程实际应用表明,该项跟踪技术跟踪卫星信标信号稳定,达到了系统设计要求.     

CSP生产线高速钢轧辊温度场有限元分析

采用有限元软件ANSYS,结合某CSP生产线F4机架工作辊表面温度的实测值,建立轧辊二维温度场模型,对轧辊在轧制过程中的温度和热凸度变化进行研究。结果表明,轧辊在咬入弧区的换热系数为5.8×104 W/(m2·K),在非咬入弧区的水冷等效换热系数为1.1×104 W/(m2·K);在此等效换热边界条件下,使轧辊热凸度达到稳定的烫辊时间约为75min。     

高强度钢冷弯成型过程应力状态模拟分析

运用有限元分析软件对不同工艺下的高强度钢冷弯成型过程应力、应变状态进行模拟分析。结果表明,所作的有限元应力、应变状态模拟符合实际成型情况;3种不同成型道次中,4道次成型为最佳成型道次;上轧辊角大于成型角4°可最大限度地减小残余轧制应力。     

冷轧机工作辊弯辊控制系统模拟

冷轧机弯辊集自动控制技术、液压伺服技术、流体动力学、轧制辊系变形等学科于一体,用传统传递函数建立的系统数学模型计算结果与实际差距较大.本文基于MATLAB的SIMULINK平台,应用影响函数法精确地计算了弯辊缸的负载等效刚度,建立了能够详尽描述弯辊系统的数学模型.模拟结果表明,半闭环弯辊系统的阶跃响应时间为0.115 s,与实测阶跃响应吻合.考虑管道影响后,实际弯辊力响应时间为半闭环弯辊系统的2倍.     

柔性滚弯成形工艺中边波的控制方法

建立了柔性滚弯成形数值模拟模型,分析了道次数目、变形路径及道次间距等主要工艺参数对边波的影响规律,并研究了边波控制方法.结果表明:变形路径对边波的形成影响很大;增加道次数目和道次间距,都可以减弱边波效应,通过合理设计变形路径,能够有效控制边波的产生.