Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘长8储层岩石力学特征及影响因素

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘中生界长8是进行油气开发的重点层位,针对长8储层砂泥岩交互,低孔低渗的特点,对其岩心样品开展了模拟地层下的岩石力学实验研究。实验研究表明：三轴条件下,岩心样品均随着围压的增大,破坏强度变大,即弹性极限显著增加;随着围压的增大,岩石的抗压强度显著增加;随着围压的增大,岩石的变形显著增大。利用测井资料,计算出了动态岩石力学参数并结合实验结果进行了动静态参数拟合,结果表明在进行GR加权的情况下拟合情况较好,因此构建了较可靠的岩石力学参数剖面。在岩石力学参数剖面的基础上,对岩石力学参数空间分布的影响因素进行分析,表明影响泊松比、杨氏模量和抗压强度空间分布的主要因素为岩性、泥质含量和深度。研究成果对鄂南地区长8储层的压裂优化设计提供了重要的依据。     

岩盐溶解特性及其传质过程的研究

通过岩盐溶解特性和NaCl溶液扩散两实验研究，探讨了构成岩盐溶解过程的NaCl从岩盐体溶解分离过程中NaCl溶液的传质过程，得出了岩盐溶解速率和扩散系数随各主要影响因素的变化规律及其相应的计算公式，建立了岩盐溶液的动态平衡微分方程。     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

巴陵石化锂系聚合物项目岩质边坡的维护实践

分析了目前常用的边坡工程维护方法,巴陵石化锂系聚合物项目岩质边坡维护通过采用以预应力锚杆群加固为主,其它维护方法为辅,符合该边坡工程实际,达到了安全、经济的良好效果.     

胜利油区碎屑岩纳米尺度孔隙结构特征

选取胜利油区的3个不同油田取样分析资料,在储层微观孔隙结构研究的基础上通过扫描电镜、透射电镜以及原子力显微镜对储层中纳米尺度的孔隙结构和孔喉配置关系进行研究。结果表明:碎屑岩储层中存在纳米级的孔隙和喉道,且孔隙类型多样,同样可分为原生孔隙和次生孔隙两大类;纳米级原生孔隙包括单晶片层间缝、矿物解理缝、晶内孔、粒间孔和晶间缝5种类型,纳米级次生孔隙包括粒内溶孔、溶蚀缝、构造缝;研究区纳米尺度下的孔喉配置关系归结为孔喉一致型、弯曲沙漏型、X形孔喉交叉型、丰字形孔隙交叉型和杯形交叉缝型5种类型。     

基于集料破碎面模型的母岩分档破碎

针对母岩破碎前的处理工艺现状,根据母岩破碎后新鲜破碎面的变化规律,并考虑不同颗粒形状的差异性,通过建立数学模型,从理论上证明对母岩材料进行分档破碎的可行性,并根据算例得出不良母岩分档筛分破碎的筛孔控制范围。研究结果表明：实际生产中,可据此建立相应的破碎控制系统,得出各档集料破碎前后的要求粒径和筛孔,从而有效提高路用集料生产质量,同时达到资源利用最大化、能源利用最小化的目的。     

煤岩力学非均质性对孔渗性质的影响规律

煤岩是由有机质和无机矿物组成的复杂不均匀多孔介质,非均质性较强,目前研究鲜有考虑煤岩力学非均质性对煤岩渗透率与孔隙度时空演化规律的影响.基于Weibull概率密度分布函数表征煤岩弹性模量的非均质性,建立了考虑煤岩内甲烷解吸引起的气压变化、线性热膨胀效应和煤岩骨架收缩变形的热流固耦合三维有限元模型,通过煤岩渗透率与孔隙度...     

软弱围岩下小净距隧道中岩柱加固方法分析

建立基于Drunker-Prager本构模型小净距隧道弹塑性三维模型,进行室内比尺模型试验的数值模拟。比较数值模拟和室内试验之间的结果,验证数值模型试验的有效性。通过对围岩的位移、塑性区、整体塑性能释放、最大塑性应变分析,比较上、中、下岩盘等不同加固工况的优劣,为实际施工加固方案择提供技术参考。     

考虑温度效应的板岩隧道围岩蠕变变形规律研究

隧道开挖后,围岩应力重新分布,产生蠕变变形现象,常会引起大变形、塌方、冲击地压等灾害.为解决此问题,进行了0～120 d的围岩位移、温度现场监测试验,预测和评价板岩隧道围岩的长期稳定性.首先,基于监测位移和温度变化规律,建立改进的Harris温度-时间关系表达式;然后,嵌入Heard幂律型蠕变模型,得到一个新的考虑温度...