底水油藏高含水期剩余油挖潜可视化驱油实验

C油田馆陶组油藏为强底水油藏,储层物性具有高孔、高渗特征,经过长期天然能量开采,整体进入高含水开发阶段,亟待探索新的补充能量方式,提高剩余油动用程度.为实现油藏开发过程模拟的可视化,结合油藏实际情况,设计了满足几何相似条件的物理胶结模型和两组不同介质(活性水,气体和泡沫交替)驱替实验,利用X射线安检机直观了解岩层中流体...     

北美岩沥青对基质沥青的改性效果研究

为评价北美岩沥青对基质沥青的改性效果,采用70号A级沥青为基质沥青,对掺加北美岩沥青改性后的沥青的路用性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:北美岩沥青能有效改善沥青的温度敏感性,提高沥青的高温稳定性和抗老化能力,但对沥青的低温性能无改善作用;掺入北美岩沥青后,混合料的劲度模量提高,疲劳寿命得到明显改善。     

煤岩力学非均质性对孔渗性质的影响规律

煤岩是由有机质和无机矿物组成的复杂不均匀多孔介质,非均质性较强,目前研究鲜有考虑煤岩力学非均质性对煤岩渗透率与孔隙度时空演化规律的影响.基于Weibull概率密度分布函数表征煤岩弹性模量的非均质性,建立了考虑煤岩内甲烷解吸引起的气压变化、线性热膨胀效应和煤岩骨架收缩变形的热流固耦合三维有限元模型,通过煤岩渗透率与孔隙度...     

充填节理破坏机理及实验

充填节理的破坏主要有充填物破坏和充填物与节理接触面破坏两种形式,其抗剪强度与最小抗剪部分的强度相同.当充填物破坏时,单独对充填物部分进行受力分析,得到此时的节理抗剪强度公式.讨论了充填节理强度随法向压应力及充填厚度的变化规律:随着法向压应力的增加先增大后减小,但随充填厚度的变化并不十分明显.对不同厚度的砂浆充填节理进行直剪试验.结果表明:其剪切强度与破坏模式有关;在同一破坏模式下,不同充填厚度的节理其剪切强度变化不大.     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

基于FPGA设计数字锁相环

为了能在数字通信系统的接收端对信息进行正确译码,需产生一个用作取样判决的位定时脉冲.对采用数字锁相环提取定时脉冲的方法进行分析,提出了一种由微分超前/滞后型鉴相器构成数字锁相环的Verilog-HDL建模方案和基于FPGA实现该方案的设计过程,给出了仿真结果.以锁相环在CMI线路码译码中的应用为例,验证了该锁相环工作的可靠性.     

量子全加法器的修改和算法研究

通过与经典全加器的基本模型进行比较后,讨论了一个改进后的量子平面加法器的基本构型.对其原理、组件和算法进行了研究,比较了本加法器两个主要组件与一般量子加法器的不同.作为应用的例,设计了一个n比特量子全加法器的模型,对其具体运算过程和基本功能进行了说明.     

软弱围岩下小净距隧道中岩柱加固方法分析

建立基于Drunker-Prager本构模型小净距隧道弹塑性三维模型,进行室内比尺模型试验的数值模拟。比较数值模拟和室内试验之间的结果,验证数值模型试验的有效性。通过对围岩的位移、塑性区、整体塑性能释放、最大塑性应变分析,比较上、中、下岩盘等不同加固工况的优劣,为实际施工加固方案择提供技术参考。     

岩盐溶解特性及其传质过程的研究

通过岩盐溶解特性和NaCl溶液扩散两实验研究，探讨了构成岩盐溶解过程的NaCl从岩盐体溶解分离过程中NaCl溶液的传质过程，得出了岩盐溶解速率和扩散系数随各主要影响因素的变化规律及其相应的计算公式，建立了岩盐溶液的动态平衡微分方程。