浅谈公路旧桥的加固

作者根据近年对超限运输桥梁及大中型桥梁的加固实践经验,介绍了公路旧桥各组成部分的加固方法和施工措施。     

Can hair width and scale pattern and direction of dorsal scapular mammalian hair be a relatively simple means to identify species?

Hair width and surface scale patterns (morphological characteristics) of hair from 21 selected species representing seven orders of mammals from the western United States were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The orders studied were Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Chiroptera, Didelphimorphia, Insectivora, Lagomorpha and Rodentia. Hair width, scale length and height, scale patterns, and scale position in relation to the shaft were used to characterize differences in morphology for both the species and orders. Specimens were taken from the dorsal scapular region and the centres of hair shafts of mature mammals were used for images. A key (identification chart) was created to characterize each species. These studies suggest that morphological differences in guard hair and underfur could provide a useful atlas for forensics, taxonomy and archaeology.     

纤维素降解菌的分离及单菌株与菌群纤维素酶活性质

从实验室保存的5号菌群中，分离筛选出四株具有纤维素酶活力的细菌F1、F2、F3和F4．经形态学观察并进行16SrDNA序列分析，鉴定F1、F2、F3、F4分别是苏云金芽孢杆菌、生淀粉糖化酶产生菌、粪产碱菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌．通过分别测定四株细菌、5号菌群以及四株菌混合菌群的CMC酶活．进行比较分析，说明分离筛选单菌株，了解了菌群主要成分，同时有利于克服5号菌群活性不稳定，无法保存等缺点．混合单菌株形成新的菌群，利于后续对菌群内部各组分之间相互作用的研究．     

影响铸造涂料工艺性能的因素分析

通过正交实验研究，测试了铸造涂料的碾压工艺、原材料以及原材料的处理工艺对涂料的悬浮性、表面强度、发气量等主要工艺性能的影响。结果表明：当选用轮碾机制作铸造涂料时，碾压时间达到１．５小时即可满足工艺性能的要求；涂料中无论是粘结剂还是悬浮剂的增加均会大幅度提高涂料的表面强度和悬浮性。     

基于时间冗余度侦破过失误差的修正系数法

为正确侦破与识别测量数据中含有的过失误差以保证数据校正结果的可靠性 ,提出一种修正系数法 ,利用过程测量数据的时间冗余度对测量数据中可能含有的过失误差进行侦破与识别 ,并对过失误差的大小进行估计。应用实例表明 ,此方法对过失误差的数目、位置等因素并不敏感 ,具有较好的鲁棒性 ,适用于空间冗余度较小的实际问题。     

高速公路交通流宏观模型的分段辨识算法

分别采用ＲＢＦ神经网络和最小二乘法对高速公路交通流宏观模型进行分段辨识，成功地解决了该模型辨识的工程化问题，并与传统的复合形法进行了比较，仿真效果令人满意。     

Dynamical symmetric group approach to potential energy surface of molecule O3

Hamiltonian of an O₃ molecule is classicized by using coherent states, and its potential energy surface is obtained. The surface and the contours are plotted. The calculated force constants and dissociation energies are in good agreement with experimental values.     

The EM scattering from one-dimensionally lossy fractal surfaces

The EM scattering from rough surface has been investigated in the past years. Periodic and random models are often used in modeling the rough surface. Recently, the fractal geometry is rapidly improved. It provides a new way to model the rough surface whose characteristics are long-range order and short-range disorder. In this paper, A fractal function is used to model the rough surface. A scattering coefficient for calculating the angular distribution and the amount of energy in the spectrally scattering field to the fractal characteristics of the surfaces by finding their analytical expressions is derived by using the Kirchhoff solution. In the end, we calculate some scattering patterns. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Gao Huotao: born in 1964, Graduate student     

环扇形薄板挠度计算的加权残值法

应用加权残值法研究了环扇形薄板的弯曲问题，通过计算实例表明，该方法简单易行，精度高。     

冷再生技术在高等级公路中的应用

通过试验，分析冷再生料的物理特性及施工中的材料级配问题，阐述冷再生技术的基本原理，介绍冷再生技术在高等级公路中的应用。