207国道少林涵地基不均匀沉降处理

针对国道207少林涵的工程概况，论述了涵洞差异沉降、顶部出现裂缝的处理方案、施工工艺及沉降监测和结果分析。     

洛阳盆地平原区全新世地貌环境演变

对洛阳盆地平原区典型剖面的物质组成、测年数据和考古遗址空间分布特点的综合分析显示,该地区全新世地貌环境经历了伊、洛河一、二级阶地形成、阶地面接受洪积冲积物质和风尘物质不断加积、伊、洛河夹河滩地不断扩大的演变过程.二级阶地形成于全新世初期,一级阶地形成于约3.1 ka BP,阶地形成的原因以气候变化为主,因此两级阶地为气候阶地;夹河滩地自晚全新世开始,因伊、洛河汇流点东移而不断扩大;引起滩地扩大的根本原因是人类活动的不断加强.     

Clay minerals in surface sediments of the Pearl River drainage basin and their contribution to the South China Sea

Clay minerals have played a significant role in the study of the East Asian monsoon evolution in the South China Sea by being able to track oceanic current variations and to reveal contemporaneous paleoclimaUc changes prevailing in continental source areas. As one of the most important rivers inputting terrigenous matters to the northern South China Sea, the Pearl River was not previously paid attention to from the viewpoint of clay mineralogy. This paper presents a detailed study on clay minerals in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River drainage basin （including all three main channels, various branches, and the Lingdingyang in the estuary） by using the X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The results indicate that the clay mineral assemblage consists dominantly of kaolinite （35%-65%）, lesser abundance of chlorite （20%-35%） and illite （12%-42%）, and very scare smectite occurrences （generally 〈5%）. Their respective distribution does not present any obvious difference throughout the Pearl River drainage basin. However, downstream the Pearl River to the northern South China Sea, the clay mineral assemblage varies significantly： kaolinite decreases gradually, smecUte and illite increase gradually. Additionally, illite chemistry index steps down and illite crystallinity steps up. These variations indicate the contribution of major kaolinite, lesser illite and chlorite, and very scarce smecUte to the northern South China Sea from the Pearl River drainage basin. The maximum contribution of clay minerals from the Pearl River is 72% to the northern margin and only 15% to the northern slope of the South China Sea. In both glacials and interglacials, kaolinite indicates that the ability of mechanical erosion occurred in the Pearl River drainage basin.     

高层建筑群诱发地面沉降物理模拟的灰色分析

针对典型的高层建筑群和上海地区代表性地层，建立了高层建筑群诱发地面沉降试验的物理模型，采用前后处理方法，针对模型试验获取的非等时数据，建立了非等时距GM（1，1）预测模型，通过模型试验数据的拟合和分析来检验预测精度．多测点计算结果表明，本模型预测精度较好，可用于试验数据的拟合分析和沉降趋势预测．     

中生代焉耆盆地演化特征

目的探讨焉耆盆地中生代盆地的演化。方法通过盆地断裂活动特征、沉积演化特征探讨盆地演化阶段。结果盆地断裂活动分为3个阶段,中晚三叠世挤压断层发育阶段、侏罗纪—早白垩世伸展正断层发育阶段和晚白垩世挤压逆冲断层发育阶段;沉积演化分为两个阶段,中—晚三叠世挤压环境的辫状河—浅湖相沉积,早—中侏罗世伸展环境的辫状河—浅湖相沉积。结论焉耆盆地中生代的演化可分为中晚三叠世前陆盆地阶段、侏罗纪—早白垩世的伸展阶段和晚白垩世的挤压抬升阶段3个阶段。     

开采沉陷的地表移动规律初探

煤炭资源开采造成的地面沉陷是一种危害很大的地质灾害,不仅破坏耕地、损坏地面建筑物,严重影响着生态环境,已成为环境工程研究的重要课题之一。本文以某矿开采沉陷为例,利用微机进行数据处理、分析,在此基础上探讨了沉陷体的地表移动规律,对矿区开展防灾减灾工作具有积极的现实意义。     

From deep basin gas to diagenetic trap—An example from the Yulin Gas Field in the Ordos Basin

In the updip portion of the Yulin Gas Field in the Ordos Basin, there are no any structural, stratigraphic and sedimentary lithologic seals. Using thin-section petrography, ultraviolet fluorescence microscopy, micro-thermometry and Raman microspectrometry, this paper finds out the diagenetic trap and studies the diagenetic history of this field. It was revealed that three phases of diagenesis and hydrocarbon charging happened in late Triassic, late Jurassic and the end of early Cretaceous respectively. In the first two phases, acid geofluid entered the reservoir and caused dissolution and cementation. Although the porosities had been increased, further compaction accompanying re-subsidence resulted in tight sandstone and conglomerates. Till the end of the early Cretaceous, bulk of gas migrated into the tight reservoir. Cementation, however, kept on in the updip portion of this field due to low gas saturation and formed the diagenetic trap. The mechanism for gas accumulation was changed from deep basin gas to diagenetic trap, which offers a sealing condition that can retain gas for much longer time.     

混合地震反演技术及其在东海南部陆架盆地中的应用

介绍了一种在无井或少井情况下的叠前叠后混合地震反演方法。该方法充分利用了叠前反演分辨率高和叠后反演效率高、抗噪能力强的优点。首先应用遗传算法理论在所选控制点的角道集数据上进行叠前波形反演,求取控制点的虚拟纵波速度曲线;然后利用纵波速度曲线和已知地质信息来建立初始模型,进行叠后约束反演。我国东海南部陆架盆地勘探程度低、探井数量少,适合于混合地震反演技术的应用。利用该地区的实际资料进行了混合地震反演,并对影响混合地震反演效果的关键因素（层速度、角道集数据、迭代次数、已知地质信息）进行了分析。结果表明,为了获取虚拟纵波速度,需要准确的速度谱和角道集数据;为了增强叠前反演的实用性,需要选择恰当的控制点;充分利用已知地质信息,可以减小叠后反演结果的多解性。     

数值沉积模拟在澳大利亚W区块沉积储层研究中的应用

利用古环境、古生物年龄、钻井岩性、岩心等资料，应用DinosoS软件对澳欠利亚W区块的Elang—Frigate组进行了数值沉积模拟。研究区重点层位Elang-Frigate组共划分为3个层序，海平面为向上脉动加深变化形式，东南方为主要物源方向．通过各个层序的构造图以及井资料读取的各个层序的残露厚度，利用软件自动·趺复古地貌、古构造的功能，得到了相对真实的沉积背景，利用这些参数进行了三维数值模拟，进一步得到了本地区沉积体系的时空展布特征。结果显示，该区的三角洲－河口湾沉积体系，具有早期浪控、晚期潮控，近源扇三角洲、相对远源三角洲的复合型沉积特点。     

Banach空间上的微分同胚

本文利用非负强制函数及吸引盆的方法，将微分同胚问题转化为讨论相应纯量微分方程在[0,+∞)上存在非负解，得到了Banach空间的几个全局微分同胚定理，结论推广了文[5]、[7—9]、[12]中的一些主要定理．