水分胁迫条件下化控物质浸种对小麦根苗生长的影响

采用水培溶液添加PEG6000模拟干旱胁迫的方式，研究了化学调控物质浸种对不同程度水分胁迫下小麦根系及幼苗生长影响。结果表明，水分胁迫不同程度地降低了小麦幼苗的株高、叶面积、地上部及根的干重、根系活力、SOD、POD活性等，并明显增加了根系MDA含量水平。化学调控物质浸种处理可以增加各种条件下小麦的总根长、叶面积、根活力及SOD与POD活性，且表现出在干旱胁迫下增加幅度高于正常处理的现象。化学调控物质浸种有利于缓解干旱胁迫带来的不良影响。利用FA、GA、MET及稀土等化学调控物质浸种具有促进根系生长、培育小麦壮苗的突出作用。图3，表2，参14。     

水稻淡黄叶突变体标810S不同叶位光合特性研究

以温敏核不育系810S为对照,对810S的淡黄叶突变体标810S叶绿素含量、净光合速率、暗呼吸速率和生物产量进行了比较研究.结果表明:淡黄叶突变体标810S各叶位叶绿素含量均比对照810S低,其光合色素含量的变化幅度为对照的60.9%~50.4%,但标810S各叶位净光合速率比对照高,增加幅度为4~5μmol.m-2.s-1.各发育时期的暗呼吸速率标810S比对照高0.23~0.35μmol.m-2.s-1,株高和生物学产量与810S接近.     

Multi-objective dynamic detection of seeds based on machine vision

An approach to inspecting massive numbers of moving seeds was studied based on the techniques of dynamic inspection and machine vision. A progressive scanning CCD camera with external trigger function was used for real-time capture of dynamic images of seeds. The methods based on R channel of RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and region-dependent segmentation were adopted to reduce the data size of image processing and improve the efficiency of seeds inspection. All the seeds were sorted into four grades according to their morphological characteristics, such as surface area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, circularity and eccentricity. The detection experiments indicated that the eligible ratio of the classifications was about 81.90% by this real-time inspection system.     

海藻糖对渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

25％PEG-6000渗透胁迫显著抑制油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长．使种子萌发推迟，发芽率降低22.67％，发芽指数降低112．8％，活力指数降低10．4倍，单株鲜质量、地上与地下部分鲜质量、地上和地下部分长度分别降低4．2，4．0g，4．82，4．19和1.42倍；25mmol／1。海藻糖（TH）处理能显著促进渗透胁迫下油菜种子萌发和幼苗生长．使种子发芽率提高14．67％，发芽指数提高33．12％，活力指数提高175．40％，单株鲜质量提高101．69％，地上、地下部分鲜质量和地上、地下部分长度分别提高62．38％，335．29％，25％和11．11％．     

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区植物区系属的整体分析

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区地理位置独特,植物种类丰富,种子植物共计183科、718属、1970种.分析了区内各属的数量、分布型、生活型等几个方面,结果表明：本区系是一个温带区系,但杂有一定程度的热带-亚热带性质;地理成分复杂,体现其与世界及国内各植物区系的广泛联系;原始与年轻类群大量并存,表明该区既是古老类群的保存中心,又是新类群分化发生的活跃区域;从中国特有属的分布式样等证据来看,本区与华中区系的关系更为密切.     

黑米色素苷化学结构与抗氧化活性的关系

锦葵素、天竺葵-3，5-二葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3，5-二葡萄糖苷具有很高的抗氧化活性，是黑米抗氧化作用的主要成分．4种分子中B-4’-OH是强活性基，B-3’OH、A-5、7-OH是增效基，因其具有增效基的数目和位置不同，其抗氧化活性表现出了一定的差异．     

A new species of Munromyia Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared from Chionanthus battiscombei (Oleaceae) in northern Kenya

Munromyia marsabitensis sp. nov. is described from the isolated mountains of Marsabit in northern Kenya. It can be distinguished from the two known congeners by the thoracic and abdominal colour patterns, structure of the male and female terminalia, and host plants. Larvae are seed predators, developing within the green, aborted fruits of Chionanthus battiscombei. Over 70% of sampled fruits (n?=?74) were infested with larvae, but nearly all of the individually infested fruits (96.1%) produced only one adult tephritid. Bactrocera biguttula, but not M. marsabitensis, was reared from ripe fruits of the same plant.