“地球村“中的“互补“庄园——林格伦创作中的“互补性“

世界童话大师——林格伦这位“童话老祖母”于 2 0 0 2年 1月 2 8日离我们远去了 ,但她的一颗童心将永远跳动着。当再次拜读“地球村”图书系列中的四部作品时 ,猛然发现其创作风格呈现一种交替变化的态势 ,并可用“互补性”来概括。本文试图从幻想与现实的互补、“爱的母题”与“顽童的母题”的互补、轻松与忧郁的风格的互补三个方面来论述林格伦这一“互补性”的创作特点。并以此文来怀念我们的“老祖母”。     

"中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点"教学质量保证体系分析

“中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点”开展以来,建立开放教育教学质量保证体系,保证远程开放教育的教学质量,以消除人们对开放教育教学质量的怀疑,已成为远程教育工作关注的焦点。广播电视大学利用远程教育的系统的优势,在这方面进行了许多有益的尝试。     

高速路由器中一种实现QoS保证的分组转发方案

针对入出随机早期检测(RIO)算法对支持区分服务的带宽分配产生偏移问题,提出了一种在边界路由器采用漏桶标记算法,核心路由器采用改进的In和Out随机提前检测算法IRIO,支持区分服务的分组转发方案。用ns2仿真器对方案的带宽使用效率、分组转发时延进行了仿真实验,实验结果证明了该方案可为业务提供跳到跳(HopbyHop)的QoS保证;同时仿真结果显示,IRIO与原RIO相比能个别地控制Out队列长度,表明它能够保护TCP流特性,防备突发分组丢失。     

Heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere

Fine particles play an important role in the atmosphere. Research on heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles is one of the frontier areas of atmospheric science. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles in the atmosphere and the interactions between trace gases and fine particles are described, methods used in heterogeneous reactions research are discussed in detail, progress in the study of heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles in the atmosphere is summarized, existing important questions are pointed out and future research directions are suggested.     

QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

科技期刊怎样面对信息化的挑战

面对日益加速的信息化,科技期刊要增加信息含量,加快信息传播,大力运用信息技术手段,促进编辑工作现代化,努力培养主素质的复合型编辑人才。     

水稻花培育种技术操作和无性系变异体选择

概述了水稻花培育种的技术操作程序和细胞无性系变异的选择方法。选择合适的水稻花培起始材料,选用适宜的培养基配方,对于水稻花培中愈伤组织诱导和分化至关重要。某些增效因子（例如水解乳蛋白、单核苷酸、ＡｇＮＯ３等）可提高灿稻花培的绿苗分化率。无性系变异为农作物细胞工程育种提供丰富的选择材料。通过对细胞变异的研究,建立了裸米选择－测米培胚的技术方法,并选育出多个高蛋白量的水稻优质品种（品系）。     

暗管排降对小麦养 分、干物质、籽粒产量及品质的影响

着重探讨了南方不同生态类型圩区农田埋设塑料暗管对小麦地上部分矿质营养吸收、干物质累积和分配、产量及品质的影响。试验结果表明：农田埋设塑料暗管排水能显著提高麦株地上部分对Ｎ、Ｐ,Ｋ矿质营养元素的吸收,促进小麦各生育期尤其是拔节孕穗期地上部分干物质累积,小麦增产幅度达到２０．３％￣５３．３％,并能提高籽粒蛋白质和氨基酸含量,改善小麦籽粒的品质。     

青弋江芜湖段水污染物特征分析

用逐步回归方法确定了青弋江芜湖段主要污染物之间的定量关系。统计分析了ＣＯＤ随流量的变化规律,证明在６０ｍ＾３／Ｓ流量（顺流平均流量）时污染浓度最高。