不同施肥条件下巴西陆稻IAPAR9的养分吸收特性研究

巴西陆稻植株在移栽期——分蘖盛期的氮、磷、钾吸收量较少，分别占其吸收总量的17．1％，12．8％，13．0％，在分蘖盛期——孕穗期氮磷钾吸收量比重最大，分别占其吸收总量的50．1％，53．7％，48．7％左右。氮、磷、钾用量与土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾，以及植株氮、磷、钾吸收总量呈极显著正相关，氮肥用量与植株钾素吸收总量亦呈极显著正相关。在中氮、磷、钾水平下，吸肥优势明显，物质生产效率较高。     

东中西部地区经济增长的要素投入作用比较

运用经济增长理论,以新经济增长模型为基础,对我国东中西部各地区1978～1998年劳动、资本、技术的增长率及对GDP的贡献进行分析,比较东中西部地区在要素投入增长、全要素生产率增长对经济增长贡献方面的差异。结果表明:我国现阶段的经济增长主要还是靠要素投入来拉动;但经济发达的江苏、浙江、广东、上海和北京这些省市的固定资产投资已经趋于饱和,其投资的边际产出已经很低,造成其资本利用效率低下,应着重进行技术创新,提高全要素生产率的贡献。而西部地区的省市应该是资金首先投向的地方。由于先阶段一个地区的经济增长率主要由其资本增长率决定,因此,西部开发要把重点放在提高各省市的资本生产率,即要提高其资金的使用效率,进而提高整个地区的综合生产率。     

气泡塔熔融结晶器中传递与晶层生长

分析了气泡塔结晶器熔融结晶过程中自熔体向晶层界面的热、质传递特征，建立了描述该过程晶层生长的稳态模型。在自熔体向晶层界面对流传热膜系数的计算中，将弹单元分为弹状气泡周围液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段3段，各段的平均对流传热膜系数不同。分别在表观气速0.04和0．08m/s下，用模型对己内酰胺晶层生长进行了计算，计算结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

1,3-苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯的合成及植物生长调节活性

以PEG 4 0 0为催化剂 ,在液 液相转移催化条件下合成了一系列新的 1,3 苯二氧基二乙酸二芳酯 .用元素分析、IR以及1 HNMR确定了它们的结构 .初步生物活性试验表明 ,该类化合物对小麦幼苗的生长有一定的促进作用 .     

增长曲线模型误差方差的非齐次二次型可容许估计

对于增长曲线模型Y=ABC+εEε=0,cov(vecε)=σ2(Ip Gn),在二次损失函数下,研究了误差方差的非齐次二次型估计的容许性.在矩阵A行满秩而矩阵C列满秩时,得到了非齐次估计可容许的充要条件.     

豫南单季稻节水灌溉研究

采用浅水、湿润、雨养及常规（ck)4种灌溉方式对豫南单季稻节水灌溉进行了研究。结果表明：湿润灌溉为最佳节水灌溉方式，浅水灌溉次之。雨养灌溉受年际间降雨量变化的影响较大而不宜推广。灌水量与灌溉生长效率呈负相关。水稻的灌水高峰是水稻幼穗发育期。