剪切环境与产黄青霉形态和代谢的关系

结合青霉素发酵过程，考察了产黄青霉形态变化和发酵罐中剪切环境对菌体形态的影响。考察的产黄青霉菌株对强剪切作用呈现出瞬时响应和逐渐衰减的反应机制，实际剪切强度介于发酵罐内最高剪切速率和平均剪切速率之间。提出了总体剪切强度的概念，用于定量表达不同桨型、多层搅拌下剪切环境。青霉素发酵需要在较强剪切环境中进行，采用轴向流桨和涡轮桨组合搅拌时，可通过调整桨径和搅拌转速来保证剪切环境满足菌体生长和代谢的需要。     

变折射率介质对成像变形的影响

为了得到由介质折射率不均匀导致的对成像质量的影响规律，选取了4种典型的折射率分布，应用光线追迹算法，得到在视场角、物距和折射率变化幅度共同作用下实际像点与理想像点间偏差的变化曲线．对于轴向折射率分布，其偏差与视场角成线性关系，随折射率变化幅度的增大而增大，但不随物距变化；对于径向折射率分布，其偏差与视场角一般成非线性关系，并随着视场角的增大而增大，而且随折射率变化幅度的增大而增大，物距变化能够导致偏差的显著变化.     

尾部指标估计中的阈值选择

本文研究如何用较好的方法选择一个适当的阈值，计算尾部指标的Hill估计，然后加以比较，并以美元对日元的汇率为例，说明方法的使用．     

Drazin可逆算子在0点特征投影的刻画

研究了Drazin可逆算子在0点的特征投影,得到了两个结果:设A是Drazin可逆的,则Q=Aπ的充要条件是Q2=Q,AQ=QA,σ(AQ)={0}且A Q是可逆的;设E是与A可交换的幂等算子,A是Drazin可逆的且i(A)=k,那么下列条件是等价的:E是A在0点的特征投影;对所有的λ≠0,A λE是可逆的;AkE=0且对某个ξ≠0,A ξE是可逆的.     

系统和谐度测度研究

通过系统和谐度构成的分析,建立了和谐度的测度体系。和谐度的测度指标分为构成和谐性、组织和谐性、内部环境和谐性、外部环境和谐性和总体和谐性。通过在理论上对各构成要素的敏感性分析,表明单因素或多因素的改进对和谐度是有影响的。利用和谐度分析矩阵构建和谐度测度方法,并结合企业实际对系统和谐度给与实证研究,验证单因素改进对系统和谐度有正向影响。     

Demonstration Study on the Intrinsic Characteristic of Stock Complex Index on Shanghai Security Market

This paper takes the Shanghai Security market stock composite index as the research object, analyzes its intrinsic fractal essence characteristics by the application of fractal theory and the method, and computes the Hurst index, fractal dimension and correlated function of the highest prices of the complex index. Moreover, it studies characteristics of long term memory of the sample data and its variance along with time; study existence of chaotic attractors in data of the complex index by reconstructing the phase space of the index data. Finally, this paper carries on the related forecast demonstration study to the stock composite index. Results of the study have certain reference function to the actual problem.     

江西省雷电灾害易损性分析及其区划

详细分析江西省自然环境、经济状况和雷灾损失情况,根据该省近9年的雷电灾害统计资料和1951年以来的年平均雷暴日统计资料,选取雷击密度、雷电灾害频数、经济易损指标、生命易损指标作为雷灾易损性评价指标。对江西省各设区市的雷灾易损性进行了综合评估,初步形成了江西省雷灾易损性区划,为防御和减低雷电损失的规划提供了科学依据。     

模糊综合评判和层次分析法在高校教学评价中的应用

教师课堂教学质量评价是高校教学质量管理的重要环节,它对提高教学效果有积极的作用.本文针对评价的模糊性,提出了模糊综合评判和层次分析法相结合的方法,合理地确定了评价指标的权重,减少了评价中的主观影响,提高了评价的准确性、公正性.     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

奇异二阶微分方程边

利用拓扑度理论研究了奇异二阶Neumann边值问题.在有关其线性算子方程对应的第一特征值的条件下得到了边值问题正解及多解的存在性.