ZrW0.8Mo1.2O8四方相的微波法合成及其表征

文章分别用微波法和前驱物法合成了ZrW0.8Mo1.2O8的四方相，该相尚未见公开报道．对其进行了XRD分析和指标化．对比了两种合成方法和合成产物的形貌，阐明了微波合成的优越性。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P(ST-MMA-AA) Emulsion Polymerization

1Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups[1] , and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution,as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization system[2] , few of them focused on the systematic study of electrolytes on the soap-free emulsion polymerization, which is considered as a conventional approach to synthesize functional polymer microspheres with clean surfaces[2]. In this presentation, the influences of variety and dosage of electrolytes on soap-free emulsion polymerization of St, MMA and AA were studied, and a series of micron or submicron sized latex particles with narrow distribution were obtained.     

含向列液晶交联剂的液晶弹性体液晶性能

把向列液晶交联剂 4 (ω 烯丙酰氧基己氧基 )苯甲酸 2 叔丁基 1,4 二酚酯和胆甾液晶单体 4 烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆甾醇酯接枝到含氢硅氧烷链上 ,交联剂的质量分数由 0至 12 %,得到系列液晶弹性体P1～P7·通过热分析、偏光显微分析等手段研究了向列液晶交联剂对弹性体液晶性能的影响·结果表明 ,P1～P7都有液晶性能 ,均为胆甾液晶织构 ,系列液晶弹性体的tg 随交联剂在链中浓度增加而降低 ,ti 变化不大 ,具有较宽的液晶区间 ,在 182℃以上·交联剂质量分数为 2 %时 ,即从P4 开始弹性增加 ,当交联剂的质量分数大于 8%时 ,液晶相存在至热分解温度 ,所有液晶弹性体的热稳...     

以反胶束为模板合成导电聚苯胺

选用2—乙基已基琥珀酸钠(AOT)／异辛烷、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚(Triton-X100或OP)／正辛醇／环己烷以及十六烷基三甲基澳化铵(CTAB)／氯仿／正辛醇三种不同类型的表面活性剂形成的反胶束体系为模板进行苯胺聚合．系统地讨论了苯胺与过硫酸铵的物质的量的比、反应时间、氧化剂滴加速率、反应温度、微水相酸浓度及表面活性剂浓度等因素对于反应表现收率及电导率的影响．     

Log Gabor小波性能分析及其在相位一致性中应用

对Gabor函数与log Gabor函数进行比较，构造了log Gabor小波，从人类视觉系统认知特性的角度分析了该小波的性能，并与Gabor小波进行了比较，最后将log Gabor小波应用在相位一致性的图像特征检测中，实验证明，使用log Gabor小波不但可以提高特征的定位精度，而且在检测效果相似的情况下，log Gabor小波比Gabor小波可以节约一半的计算量。     

NaTaO3电子结构的第一性原理研究

在广义梯度近似 (GGA)下 ,利用全电势线性缀加平面波法 (FLAPW)计算了钽酸钠 (NaTaO3)的电子结构 .为了进一步理解原子间的相互作用 ;计算了NaTaO3的态密度、能带结构、电子密度 .通过对态密度的分析 ,发现在钽原子 3d电子和氧原子 2p电子之间存在强烈的轨道杂化 .对电子密度和能带的分析也得出同样的结论 .NaTaO3晶体中有两种电子相互作用 ,一种是钽原子和氧原子之间存在的共价相互作用 ,另一种是钠 (Na)和氧化钽 (TaO3)基团之间的离子相互作用     

一种新型高速频率合成器的研究

基于PLL技术，研制了一种新型的频率合成器，实验表明它能使频率切换在低频段成功实现每秒超一万七千次的速率．     

基于虚拟仪器的电网信号相位差测量的研究

介绍了对电网信号相位差测量的过零检测法，提出了一种新的测量方法——相关法，最后利用虚拟仪器对这两种方法进行了仿真．通过仿真表明，当电网信号受到较大干扰或谐波含量较大时，相关法的测量精度比过零检测法高．     

乳液型丙烯酸酯复合胶的研制

通过采用预乳化和半连续法乳液聚合工艺,合成了一种水乳型丙烯酸酯复合胶。探讨了反应温度、引发剂用量、单体配比、功能性单体的用量等因素对复合胶性能的影响。