自旋相干态法解Dicke模型的基态解析解

文章采用了自旋相干态的三种表达方式,利用了变分原理,求解了Dicke模型的相变点和基态能量解析表达式,这三种方法所得的结论与Holstein-Primakoff(HP)变换方法所得结论完全一致,而这三种方法有一定的普适性和优越性.     

阻挫自旋梯子的纠缠与量子相变

对于具有阻挫作用的反铁磁自旋梯子,采用多体格林函数方法并结合Jordan-Wigner变换,计算系统中近邻双格点的纠缠,分析纠缠的奇异性与量子相变之间关系.发现随着外磁场的变化,纠缠出现奇异即发生量子相变,但在量子相变点纠缠不一定出现奇异,这说明纠缠奇异与量子相变并非一一对应,此外纠缠平台与磁化平台一一对应.     

Synthesis process of Ba-ferrites from α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH and investigation of magnetic properties

The claviform BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe₁₂O₁₉, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaFe₂O₄, and production of rod-like BaFe₁₂O₁₉ through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe₂O₃ with BaCO₃ and BaFe₂O₄. The crystallinity of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaCO₃ from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe₂O₄. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties.     

制冷背心用于隔绝式防护服中的传热模型研究

采用芯材为石蜡，壁材为密胺树脂，相变温度为35.66℃，相变潜热为158.7J/g的微胶囊相变材料制备制冷背心原理样衣，与隔绝式防护服配套使用，并委托中国人民解放军北京防化研究院生理评价试验中心对制冷背心进行生理评价试验。在室温36℃，相对湿度60%的条件下，测定穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后的人体胸温、手温、腿温和肛温等参数随穿着时间的变化关系；结合人体产热，散热经验式与伍德科克人体散热理论建立模型，探讨人体穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后人体平均体温随穿着时间的变化关系，并对如何提高人体着装舒适度和延长隔绝式防护服穿着生理时限进行综合分析。结果表明：穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后，人体胸温、背温、手温、腿温和肛温明显下降；通过建模计算分析，穿着隔绝式防护服配有制冷背心前后的人体平均体温随穿着时间的变化关系计算值与实验测试结果吻合，变化趋势一致；在相同条件下，穿着配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服过程中，人体体温较穿着未配有制冷背心的隔绝式防护服有所下降，上升幅度较小。     

Consecutive tracking for ballistic missile based on bearings-only during boost phase

This paper proposes a modified centralized shifted Rayleigh filter(MCSRF) algorithm for tracking boost phase of ballistic missile(BM) trajectory with a highly nonlinear dynamical model based on bearings-only.This paper contributes three folds.Firstly,the mathematical model of an MCSRF for multiple passive sensors is derived.Then,minimum entropy based onedimensional optimization search to adaptively adjust the probability of the different filters for real time state estimation is deployed.Finally,the unscented transform(UT) is introduced to resolve the asymmetric state estimation problem.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can consecutively track the BM precisely during the boost phase.In comparison with the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) algorithm,the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the tracking position and velocity root mean square(RMS) errors,which will make more sense for early precision interception.     

稳定相方法与一类振荡积分的渐近

主要对稳定相方法的一般结论进行了推广,给出了一类更一般的振荡积分的渐近情况。基于一般稳定相方法给出了积分的渐近条件,严格证明了主要定理,并讨论了此类积分渐近结果的重要应用。     

油井超声互相关流量测量方法

提出了一种用超声互相关测量油井流量的方法 ,设计了专用超声传感器和互相关器。试验结果证明 ,用该方法测量油井流量是可行的 ,但在获得工业应用之前要解决一些实际问题。     

活性炭生物膜法处理生活污水

本文考察了三段式活性炭生物膜反应器对实际生活污水的处理效果,测定了第二段气、液、固三相反应器的流态,并对实际生活污水的基质去除动力学进行了研究。实验结果表明,该装置对实际生活污水有较好的处理效果,第二段反应器的流志接近平推流,实际生活污水的基质去除动力学为一级反应动力学,动力学常数范围为0.011～0.027min~(-1)。     

旋转电场中带电费密子的几何相因子

本文讨论了相对论带电费密子(自旋1/2)在均匀旋转电场中的运动,求得了相应的Dirac方程的精确解,还讨论了环境周期变化后的相因子。在缓变场和高能极限下得到一个纯几何的不可积相因子—Berry相因子。这个相因子可以通过实验进行检验。