智能型轮毂形位检测系统的设计与实现

针对传统的轮毂形位检测采用直接接触式测量存在测量功能单一、效率和精度较低、测量工具复杂等缺点,提出一种基于CMOS成像和计算机图像处理技术的智能型轮毂形位检测系统,在此基础上可实现轮毂形位参数的非接触、自动化测量.     

脑影像与基因组数据关联的交互可视化方法研究

可视化是基因组数据分析的一个重要部分,而下一代测序技术和基于阵列的分析方法产生的数据集的数量和多样性对现有的可视化工具提出了重大挑战.针对于这些问题,通过比对已有的可视化工具,总结其优势与不足,设计了一个可视化系统,从全基因组关联研究的数据中挖掘出显著的基因组数据信息,并且将此信息与脑影像结合起来.将研究者关注的信息生成热图（Heatmap Plot）,在Heatmap图中的数据信息可以显示相应表型对应的曼哈顿图,以及相应单核苷酸多态性对应的脑影像中的表型信息（不同区域使用不同p-value进行颜色绘制）,给予研究者更加直接的可视化表现.     

基于稀疏字典分解的窄带雷达自旋目标干涉三维成像

空间微动目标干涉三维成像技术研究中,最关键的是对各散射点进行保相分离。当脉冲重复频率（PRF）不满足奈奎斯特采样定律时,基于图像处理的成像方法无法有效分离目标各散射点。提出了一种基于稀疏字典分解的窄带雷达自旋目标干涉三维成像方法,该方法能够直接从回波数据中分离出各散射点。首先,根据自旋目标回波信号特性构建稀疏字典,利用稀疏分解算法分解回波,得到各散射点子回波,其次通过时频分析并利用其保相性,获得各散射点的微动曲线,并提取出它们在时频平面上经过位置的干涉相位差,最后根据干涉相位差与坐标之间的关系重构散射点坐标,对空间自旋目标进行三维成像。仿真结果表明,在PRF不小于0.25倍奈奎斯特频率时,所提方法均能有效实现自旋目标三维成像。     

Magnetic rotation imaging method to measure the geomagnetic field

A new imaging method for measuring the geomagnetic field based on the magnetic rotation effect is put forward. With the help of polarization property of the sunlight reflected from the ground and the magnetic rotation of the atmosphere, the geomagnetic field can be measured by an optical system installed on a satellite. According to its principle, the three-dimensional image of the geomagnetic field can be obtained. The measuring speed of this method is very high, and there is no blind spot and distortion. In this paper, the principle of this method is presented, and some key problems are discussed.     

Full-angle optical imaging of near-infrared fluorescent probes implanted in small animals

To provide a valuable experimental platform for in vivo biomedical research of small animal model with fluorescence mediated approach, we developed a whole-body near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging system as described in this paper. This system is based on a sensitive CCD camera and has ability to achieve 360 degree full-angle source illuminations and projections capture of the targets to obtain the dense sampling by performing rotational scan. The measurement accuracy is validated from cylinder phantom experiments by the comparison between the experimental data and theoretical predictions. Finally, we also present typical in vivo images of fluorescent tube implanted into the mouse body. The results are promising and have proved the system imaging performance for macroscopic optical biomedical research.     

Full-angle optical imaging of near-infrared fluorescent probes implanted in small animals

To provide a valuable experimental platform for in vivo biomedical research of small animal model with fluorescence mediated approach, we developed a whole-body near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging system as described in this paper. This system is based on a sensitive CCD camera and has the ability to achieve 360~ full-angle source illuminations and projections capture of the targets to obtain the dense sampling by performing rotational scan. The measurement accuracy is validated from cylinder phantom experiments by the comparison between the experimental data and theoretical predictions. Finally, we also present typical in vivo images of fluorescent tube implanted into the mouse body. The results are promising and have proved the system imaging performance for macroscopic optical biomedical research.     

结合混沌的虚拟光学成像加密系统性能分析

针对虚拟光学成像系统中随机模板的安全性,提出了基于混沌的改进算法。引入混沌系统来构建随机模板,借助于混沌系统的非线性、伪随机、对初值高度敏感等特性提高算法的安全性。对混沌系统的选取和混沌输出序列的预处理进行了详细的讨论。并且在虚拟环境下对明文和随机模板在透镜前的干涉过程引入权重因子,进一步提高算法的复杂度。最后,对结合混沌的虚拟光学成像加密系统从统计分析,密钥敏感性,密钥空间等方面进行了全面的安全性讨论。理论分析和数值仿真表明,结合混沌后的加密系统具有较高的安全性。     

油基钻井液环境下电成像仪器对裂缝响应的数值模拟

基于电磁场理论及三维有限元素法,提出一种用于模拟电成像仪器对裂缝响应的算法。该算法适用于电成像仪器在油基钻井液环境下对裂缝(包括水平裂缝、倾斜裂缝和交叉裂缝)响应的数值模拟。当裂缝张开度大于1 mm时,随着裂缝张开度的减小,裂缝处响应值也相应减小,算法对裂缝有较好的分辨效果;算法对裂缝的识别能力受背景地层与裂缝流体电阻率对比度的影响;仿真结果可以清晰地反映裂缝所处地层位置及方位角,对于倾斜裂缝,通过后续处理还可进一步获取裂缝倾角。     

雷达近场成像中SVM的目标识别方法

雷达近场成像中,在精确定位的基础上,为解决目标形状识别问题,提出了利用支持向量机（SVM）预测目标信息的方法.根据时域算法——后向投影（BP）算法和频域算法——频率波数域（F-K）偏移算法得到的场强值作为SVM的特征数据,并利用时域有限差分法（FDTD）进行仿真.仿真结果表明,基于BP算法的SVM识别方法具有特征数据提取时间长、SVM预测时间短、多目标时目标信息全和虚警较多等特征,基于F-K算法的SVM识别方法具有特征数据提取时间非常短、SVM预测时间非常短、多目标时目标漏检的特征;两者都能较好地识别目标的形状,且前者的识别能力高于后者,而后者更适合实时成像.     

血管内高频超声图像偏心校正方法

讨论了换能器偏心、多重反射、波束轴向与横向冲激效应、换能器近壁效应和瓣型效应等影响血管内高频超声图像质量的因素,其中换能器偏心是影响图像质量的主要因素,进而提出一种基于血管内超声回波散射声场模型的图像灰度偏心校正方法,并采用乳胶管仿体和离体猪颈动脉进行实验。实验结果证明,该方法可以消除换能器偏心造成的图像灰度沿圆周方向分布的不均匀性,恢复被掩盖的血管壁内部信息,以便于弹性成像过程中的边缘提取和运动