柏叶口堆石坝面板混凝土施工技术探讨

简要介绍了柏叶口堆石坝面板混凝土工程概况,从混凝土配合比、滑模机具、养护措施及整体施工工艺等方面对面板混凝土施工技术进行了探讨。     

硬齿面齿轮加工技术进展及展望

总结了国内外硬齿面齿轮加工的两个关键技术——工具技术和机床技术的现状。工具技术体现在新型材料和刀具涂层技术的应用、超硬磨粒CBN工具制备技术的成熟、工具结构设计和工具一体化技术日趋完善;机床技术体现在硬齿面齿轮加工用机床向数控化、高速高效、高精度、功能复合、绿色环保方向发展。分析了工具技术和机床技术在发展过程中的优势和存在的不足。最后,对硬齿面齿轮加工材料去除机理、振动珩齿机床、绿色加工技术等方面进行了展望。     

精密切削淬硬轴承钢GCr15的表面粗糙度预测与加工参数优化

建立了淬硬钢精密切削加工表面粗糙度预测模型;采用PCBN刀具对GCr15淬硬钢进行了正交切削优化试验,获得了相当于精磨加工的表面粗糙度;试验结果表明进给量和刀尖圆弧半径是影响PCBN刀具精密硬态切削表面粗糙度的主要因素。研究可为精密硬态切削工艺参数的选择提供参考和依据。     

论教育问题与人的本质要求

教育问题的实质是人的问题。只有准确把握人的本质要求,才能正确理解人与教育的关系。人的本质要求就是追求独立自由,显现自身的本质力量,实现自由的存在。人类的一切活动都是以此为终极目的。教育是人类最为自觉的行为,其价值指向当然是发展人的本质力量,实现人的本质要求。反思当下的教育,却发现通过理性控制人的欲望以实现人的自由本质的教育变成了强化人的欲望和实现这些欲望的工具。     

一种机床固定结合部的动力学参数化建模方法

在全面分析机床固定结合部动力学特性的影响因素（结合面接触长、宽、粗糙度和预紧力）基础上,根据正交试验理论设计了结合面动力学特性实验试件.利用机床固定结合部动力学建模及其参数识别理论,识别各种工况下试件的动力学模型参数.在对结合面动力学模型参数深入分析的基础上,利用曲面响应法,建立了机床固定结合部动力学参数化数学统计模型.实验验证了该模型的有效性,为数控机床整机动力学精确建模提供了理论基础.     

针对植被虚拟仿真的LAI反演研究

植被环境因素（如土壤、水体的化学成分,地表温、湿度,光照强度等）是提高植被虚拟仿真可用性的关键。有效、准确地从遥感数据中反演植被特征,在遥感数据与植被虚拟仿真的建模接口建立联系则是关键所在。LAI（叶面积指数）则是典型的植被特征。应用IAI反演的等密度模型、非密度模型和两流近似法及其效率分析,给出了通过光合作用辐射吸收系数（FPAR）实现LAI反演的过程和方法。该研究为基于空间遥感信息的植被虚拟仿真工作提供重要方法和理论支撑,是数字农业的基础性工作,对于我国东北地区玉米作物的生长、发育的可视化监测和估产有着重要的意义。表1,参11。     

汽车交互虚拟装配中的工具与设备操作仿真

工具和设备是交互虚拟装配仿真的重要组成部分,在用于辅助装配工艺规划时尤为重要。由于装配工具和设备在结构和操作功能上复杂多样,在交互式虚拟装配仿真中工具和设备的操作仿真一直是个热点问题。在对汽车装配中的交互操作进行分析的基础上,首先对虚拟装配工具和设备的功能需求进行定义;建立虚拟装配工具与设备的统一模型,该模型能用于表达各类装配工具和设备的结构、功能和操作方式;随后研究并解决了手动、半自动、自动工具的一般操作流程和关键操作方法;最后将所建立的模型和相关方法应用于某型汽车的总装工位交互操作仿真中。结果表明：虚拟装配工具与设备模型及操作方法能够支持交互式虚拟装配操作仿真中的三类典型装配工具表达与操作。

Abstract：

Tools and equipments play an important role in the simulation of virtual assembly,especially in the assembly process simulation and plan.Because of variety in function and complexity in structure and manipulation,the simulation of tools and equipments remains to be a challenge for interactive assembly operation.Based on analysis of details and characteristics of interactive operations for automobile assembly,the functional requirement for tools and equipments of automobile assembly was given.Then,a unified modeling method for information expression and function realization of general tools and equipments was represented,and the handling methods of manual,semi-automatic,automatic tools and equipments were discussed.Finally,the application in assembly simulation of rear suspension and front suspension of an automobile was given.The result shows that the modeling and handling methods are applicable in the interactive simulation of various tools and equipments,and can also be used for supporting assembly process planning in virtual environment.     

基于多粒度模型的导弹MDO方法研究

根据MDO环境的建模/仿真需求,针对某导弹多学科设计优化问题,分析了多粒度模型建模/仿真的必要性,以气动学科为例探讨了导弹MDO环境中多粒度模型的建模/仿真方法,研究了有限元分析软件FLUENT及其前处理软件GAMBIT的集成方法,并利用响应面分析、工程估算、数值计算三种方法对某导弹的气动学科进行多粒度的建模与解算,将输出的主要气动参数与风洞试验数据进行了比较与分析。研究结果表明多粒度模型的建模/仿真对提高导弹MDO效率具有重要意义。

Abstract：

According to the requirement of modeling and simulation in MDO environment, with consideration of missile’s Multidisciplinary Design Optimization problem, the necessity of modeling and simulation on multi-granularity model was analyzed. Taking pneumatic domain as an example, method of modeling and simulation on multi-granularity in missile’s MDO environment was discussed. The integration methods of finite element software FLUENT and its pre-processing software GAMBIT were studied. Through abundant experiments, data results of computing multi-granularity model were given using three methods, namely Response Surface Analysis, engineering prediction method and numerical computation method. Finally, comparison of the data got from above and from wind tunnel test was analyzed. The study results show that modeling and simulation on multi-granularity model are significant to improve MDO efficiency.     

基于P2P技术的信息检索交互式网络教学模式

通过分析P2P网络的特点和优势,提出了一种基于P2P技术的信息检索网络互动式教学的新模式,解决了现有网络教学的弊端,为信息检索教学提供了优异的教学环境.     

Use-wear analysis confirms the use of Palaeolithic bone tools by the Lingjing Xuchang early human

During 2007–2008 excavations at the Lingjing site near Xuchang, Henan Province, dated back to around 100–80 ka ago, a large quantity of mammalian fossil remains were recovered along with a remarkable cluster of Early Modern Human (EMH) skull fragments in situ. Observably some of those animal bones were probably modified into tools. A use-wear analysis was carried out to examine the functions of modified bone tools. The results suggest that Lingjing bone tools were used for drilling, penetrating, and scraping animal substances, and that some might have been hafted during the use. This study confirms that early existence of intentionally-modified bone tools at human occupations of the early Late Pleistocene in northern China. This discovery suggests making and use of bone tools were inevitably a part of early human behaviors and cultural development, as such of stone tools.