FMS故障诊断专家系统的研究与开发

为保证柔性制造系统的可靠运行,对其发生的故障进行快速诊断,研究开发ＦＭＳ故障诊断专家系统。方法根据ＦＭＳ故障的特点综合运用模糊数学、专家系统、神经网络、数据库和机器学习等理论,解决专家系统中许多关键技术,     

静电像管均方根半径的计算及像质评价

探讨在电子光学成像系统中像评定的一种途径。方法,从静电这像差均方根理论出发,追迹计算大量空间轨迹的落点及系统均根半径,并由此衍算成弦财制传递函数。     

光栅散射的电磁场计算

本文基于严格的电磁场理论,推导出计算各种材料光栅表面散射问题的新方法。     

羧酸在油水相中的分布

研究了甲酸和乙酸于水中和不同有机介质中的分配系数,重点研究了含21、24和27碳原子的三烷基叔胺对甲酸和乙酸的成盐萃取作用。同时,在不同稀释剂及其用量、温度以及甲酸和乙酸浓度的条件下,确定了小分子羧酸的分配系数及其变化规律,最后,根据有机羧酸叔胺盐的热分解行为获得了纯度达90％的甲酸和乙酸,从而为重有机工业的酸回收提供了工艺技术设计的依据。     

携带并殖吸虫囊蚴的华溪蟹新亚种报告(十足目:短尾派)

本文报道了充当并殖吸虫第二中间宿主,分布于福建省霞浦、福安、寿宁、福鼎、拓荣县(市)的淡水华溪蟹,经鉴别,均非福建华溪蟹(Sinopotamon fukienense),而是浙江华溪蟹新亚种Sinopotamon chekiangensemindongense subsp,nov.,澄清了蟹种分类。     

车间作业计划的模糊多目标网络方法

讨论了模糊集理论在车间作业计划中的应用,提出了车间作业计划的模糊多目标网络模型及其算法。     

东平湖轮虫群落与水质评价

报道了东平湖轮虫群落结构特征及数量的季节变动,并依据调查结果,采用“指示生物法”“生物指数法”和“Ｒ．Ｍａｒｇａｌｅｆ多样性指数法”评价该糊水质状况及营养化程度,研究表明,轮虫对水体污染具有较好的指示作用,东平湖水质属于寡污－β中污至β中污型,且各采样站水质污染程度有的差别。     

Electrophysiological research of synapse formation from beginning to maturity

The development of synapses is an important question in neurobiology. We employ patchclamp technique to record MEPCs and EPCs of myoballs inXenopus cell culture. The rate of EPC/MEPC is related with synapses maturation. Accordingly, we define the mature synapses as those whose rate of presynaptic membrane ’ s EPC to MEPC is more than 8. The process of maturation needs about 2–5 h after neuntes contact with myoballs. We divide the development of synapses into three stages: young, developing and mature. The neurotransmitters stack gradually and increase by hundreds of times along with young synapses growing into maturity. So the process of synapses maturation should include presynaptic membrane specialization, postsynaptic membrane specialization and neurotransmitters stack.     

Relationship between the partitioning properties of motoneuron recruitment and the needle feeling propagation

Histological and physiological studies indicated that most skeletal muscles can be divided into a series of relatively independent sub-volumes: "neuromuscular compartments" and the partitioning property of the muscle result in the localization of muscle reflex. In the present experiment we studied the recruitment properties of medial gastracnemius (MG) muscle motoneuron pool of decerebrate cat with two kinds of local mechanical stimulation: local stretch and acupuncture-like stimuli. The results indicate that: (ⅰ) there is an obvious property of localization of recruitment activity, only the MNs which innervate the stimulated compartment were recruited by weaker and shorter stimuli; (ⅱ) recruitment activity spread to those MNs which supply the adjacent and distal compartments during the strength of stimulation or duration of the stimulation was increased; and (ⅲ) the recruitment property of muscle activity elicited by the local mechanical stimulation is thought similar to that of "needle feeling" along the meridian pathway during stimulation of acupuncture point.     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.