适用于DC/DC 变换器的预测函数控制优化策略

针对使用预测函数控制(Predictive Function Control, PFC)的 DC / DC 变换器在负载切换时产生的扰动对变 换器响应速度有较大影响的问题,提出通过设计观测器观测扰动来优化预测函数控制算法的控制效果;相对于其 他提高系统抗扰动的方法,通过设计观测器来提高变换器抗扰动的方法的优点是实现简单、优化后控制效果好等; 设计 Luenberger 观测器对负载切换时产生的扰动进行观测,将观测值反馈给预测函数控制算法进行最优化分析, 并结合仿真结果对目标函数进行调整,优化后的目标函数能更好地响应扰动并尽快达到稳态;最后将优化后的控 制算法与 PI 双闭环控制方法进行比较,结果显示优化后的控制算法在受到扰动后比双 PI 控制方法动态性能更 好,实现了应对负载切换时提高系统动态性能的目标,增强了 DC / DC 变换器的抗干扰能力;优化后的算法只考虑 了负载切换时的扰动对于系统其他方面的扰动没有考虑进去,可以通过设计整个系统的观测器来进一步提高 DC / DC 变换器抗扰动的能力。     

Innovators and contrapreneurs: Crucial alliances that connect and separate organizational change processes

This paper focuses on the coupling among alliances, relationships, management, and activities, when major strategic changes are carried out in an old organization. The paper also points out hownew alliances andchanged relationships seem to be developing in a Norwegian company. As a conclusion, we point out six elements which, according to our research, have to be present to minimize the implementation of reversible processes in organizations where organizational change processes have been implemented so that continued change can go on in the company.     

秦淮河流域典型排涝泵站前池水质与降雨特征响应关系

为分析排涝泵站前池水质与降雨特征的响应关系,对南京市城区秦淮河沿线2个排涝泵站前池水质以及降水量开展高频在线自动监测,结合回归树方法分析了不同降雨强度、前期干旱时间条件下排涝泵站前池水质变化规律,探讨了不同类型排涝泵站前池水质的主要影响因素。结果表明:晴雨天均有生活污水汇入的A泵站前池氨氮质量浓度在大雨强下降低,中雨强下先升高后降低,小雨强下平缓上升,A泵站前池污染物质量浓度主要受降雨强度和次降水量影响;主要接收降雨径流,雨量大时有生活污水溢流汇入的B泵站,前池污染物质量浓度在大雨强下先升高后逐渐降低,中雨强下降低,小雨强下变化不大,B泵站前池水质主要受次降水量、前期干旱时间和降雨强度影响;2个泵站前池CODMn质量浓度变化与降雨的响应规律相似,但更多受到与前期干旱时间关联的地表径流冲刷作用影响;连续降雨均导致泵站前池氨氮质量浓度和CODMn质量浓度波动变化较大,而前期干旱时间越长,降雨发生后泵站前池水质越差。     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

压电陶瓷—明胶复合材料的功能效应与实验分析

分析了锆钛酸铝压电陶瓷－明胶复合材料中的功能效应,并对该功能效应的整个响应过程进行了研究,研究结果表明,在压电陶瓷－明胶复合材料中,明胶渗透压的改变是影响压电陶瓷电信号输出发生变化的主要因素,通过乘积效应原理的应用,对复合材料随外界条件的改变而产生的电信号的输出进行了实验研究和理论推导,分析结果与实验符合较好。     

非均匀传输线时域响应的精细计算

应用精细计算法对非均匀传输线时域响应进行了分析．该方法考虑了非均匀传输线的非均匀性,避免了使用突变的级联模型及频域、时域转换,直接时域分析,极大地提高了分析的精度和效率．计算结果证实了该方法的可靠性．     

洪涝灾害中情绪反应的调查与研究

本研究运用自编《洪涝灾害中的情绪反应调查表》对安徽省四个特重灾区的160名受灾者进行了调查分析,主要研究洪涝灾害中情绪反应类型及其强度,探讨影响情绪反应强度的因素,考察情绪反应与受灾者的智力活动、个性特征、适应能力诸因素的相关性,从而提出洪涝灾害中情绪反应的干预策略,旨在为提高我国的防灾、抗灾、救灾工作水平并减少灾害给受灾者造成的心身影响提供科学的心理依据。     

DBMS软件产品数据库设计的实用策略

本文以“通用帐务处理软件数据库设计策略”为背景,对DBMS(Data Base Management System)软件产品数据库设计的方法和策略进行探讨。     

Triphasic vascular effects of thiol compounds and their oxidized forms on dog coronary arteries

The vascular effects of 2-mercaptoethanol, cysteamine, L-cysteine, glutathione (GSH), cystamine and oxidized GSH (GSSG) on the isometric tension of isolated dog coronary arterial strips were examined, and these effects were compared with the triphasic response induced by dithiothreitol (DTT); a rapid and weak contraction (phase A), an intervening slow relaxation (phase B) and a slowly-developing strong contraction (phase C) which we previously reported. The responses of the arteries induced by 2-mercaptoethanol, cysteamine and L-cysteine consisted of phases A, B and C. The order of contractile potency (ED₅₀ of phase C) was DTTL-cysteine>2-mercaptoethanolcysteamine, while the order of relaxant potency (ED₅₀ of phase B) was DTT>cysteamine2-mercaptoethanol. GSSG and cystamine mainly produced relaxation, which corresponded to phase B. The phase C contraction was specific to the reduced forms of thiols, except for GSH, which produced only relaxation. The participation of endothelial cells was not essential for the contracting or relaxing effects of the thiol compounds. The phase C contraction was depressed by W-7, a calmodulin antagonist, while phase A was not. Therefore calmodulin-dependent protein kinases may participate in phase C, not in phase A.