Carboxymethytl Pachymaram Up-Regulates Dendritic Cell＇s Function in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice

The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80⁺CD11c⁺:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80⁺ MHC-II⁺: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology.     

病毒的机理与防治

介绍了计算机病毒的概念与机理,分析了蠕虫病毒和特洛伊木马,提出了处理病毒及其威胁的办法,总结了一些安全措施。     

Microbial communities in microcosm soils treated with battery waste

Battery waste is one of the most destructive hazards to our environment,especially to the soil.In order to understand the effects of the battery waste on the microbial communities in soil,microcosm soils were treated with the powder made from the battery waste.Microbial biomass and respiration were measured after 15,30,45,and 60 days of the treatment,and catabolic capability and Bi- olog profile were determined after 60 days.Microbial biomass was declined by all treatments,while microbial respiration and catabolic ca- pability were enhanced.Although microbial biomass recovered after a period of incubation,microbial respiratory quotient,catabolic capa- bility and community structure remained significantly affected.Our results also suggest that microbial respiratory quotient and Biolog pa- rameters are more sensitive than microbial biomass to the battery stress on bioavailability.     

白斑综合征病毒膜蛋白VP124参与病毒的感染

3种白斑综合征病毒膜蛋白(VP39、VP124和VP187)各自特异性抗血清用于体外中和试验,研究它们是否参与病毒的感染,进一步用定量PCR检测中和试验中病毒的感染情况.结果表明,WSSV的感染能够被抗VP124抗体中和,VP124在病毒的感染中有起作用.     

禽流感病毒H5亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法的研究

 在获得禽流感病毒多克隆抗体及H5亚型特异性单克隆抗体的基础上,研究建立H5亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法,用于检测H5亚型禽流感病毒.优化反应条件,确定包被抗体、检测抗体及酶结合物的最佳工作浓度,进行敏感性、特异性、重复性及稳定性分析,并与RT-PCR方法比较.同时使用该方法对野外样品进行检测.结果表明:该方法敏感、特异,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于检测临床样品、鸡胚培养物及细胞培养物中的H5亚型禽流感病毒.     

对计算机病毒及防范措施研究

随着信息时代的发展和计算机在社会生活中的广泛运用，计算机病毒也随之产生，给计算机系统带来了潜在的威胁和巨大破坏。本文将从计算机病毒产生的原因，分类，特点等方面阐述了计算机病毒的内涵和对计算机系统带来的危害，进一步探讨了对于计算机病毒带来威胁的防范措施．以保证在使用计算机过程中不被计算机病毒侵袭。     

HCV基因分型在丙肝诊断和治疗中的应用

目的 建立ＨＣＶ基因分型方法，研究ＨＣＶ基因型与肝病程度的关系，探讨ＨＣＶ基因型与ＩＦＮ－ａ２ｂ抗病毒疗效的关系。方法 ＨＣＶ基因组ＮＳ５区ＰＣＲ扩增产物酶切分型。结果 ７３例ＨＣＶ感染者中有ＨＣＶⅡ型４５例，ＨＣＶⅢ型２８例。Ⅱ型ＨＣＶ感性肝炎３１例，肝硬化１４例；Ⅲ型ＨＣＶ感染者中有慢性肝炎２６例，肝硬化２例。Ⅱ型ＨＣＶ感染者的肝硬化发生率显著高于Ⅲ型ＨＣＶ感染者（Ｐ〈０．０５）。所有病人均应     

纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎30例临床观察

对30例病毒性脑炎昏迷病儿，在常规治疗基础上加用纳洛酮，结果辅用纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎的疗效明显优于对照组（P＜0．01）：治疗组与对照组平均住院天数分别为11．3±2．07天，14．2±0．86天（P＜0.05）有显著性差异。     

地高辛掺入法检测HCV RNA含量在肝病诊断中的应用

目的：研究血清HCVRNA含量与HCV感染者肝病程度的关系。方法：应用地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量。在PCR过程中将DIG－dUTP掺入到PCR产物中去，再用PCRELISA法检测PCR产物，结合标准参考样本而达定量目的。结果：丙肝后肝硬化组血清HCVRNA含量显著高于丙型肝炎组。结论：地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量可以为HCV感染者的病情判断提供科学依据。