重组腺相关病毒基因药物三种滴度的比较与分析

采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)、实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(Q-PCR)和转导方法对重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)的衣壳滴度、基因组滴度、转导滴度进行定量,并比较衣壳滴度/基因组滴度(P/GC)和基因组滴度/转导滴度(GC/TU).实验结果表明:3批rAAV的平均衣壳滴度为3.65×10¹³ P·mL^-1,平均基因组滴度为8.67×10¹¹ GC·mL^-1,平均转导滴度为9.85×10⁹ TU·mL^-1,P/GC平均值为41.70,GC/TU平均值为88.20,P/GC和GC/TU平均值接近于AAV2标准品,说明文中方法的制备工艺成熟、稳定,制备的rAAV感染活性较高.     

反复冻融次数和不同保存温度对伪狂犬病毒的神经环路标记效果的影响

伪狂犬病毒(pseudorabies virus, PRV)是常用于神经环路示踪研究的嗜神经病毒工具之一,然而目前缺乏 PRV的保存条件对其感染滴度以及在体神经环路示踪效果影响的研究.首先,将2 h内在－80℃及室温下同一批次的PRV分别进行1～4次冻融,利用噬斑法在BHK-21细胞上检测其滴度,研究结果显示1～3次冻融对PRV的滴度改变无显著影响,而第4次冻融使PRV病毒的滴度显著下降.其次,从－80℃冰箱中取出同一批次的两份PRV,将其冻融1次,分别在－80℃和－20℃保存两周后,利用噬斑法在BHK-21细胞上检测其滴度;同时,将两份PRV利用在体立体定位分别注射于小鼠齿状回(dentate gyrus, DG)区,取相同的感染时间点,对DG输入环路标记效果进行分析,研究得出不同温度下长期保存对PRV的滴度及标记效果有较大影响.该研究结果对于PRV病毒的保存及其在神经环路标记中的应用具有一定的参考意义.     

香石竹斑驳病毒（CarMVsh）外壳蛋白基因克隆及原核表达

香石竹斑驳病毒上海分离株是从上海地区栽培的香石竹上分离并鉴定的,以提纯的病毒为材料,ＳＤＳ－酚法纯化的基因组ＲＮＡ作为模板,ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ合成并扩增外壳蛋白基因ｃＤＮＡ,ｃＤＮＡ克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ ｅａｓｙ ｖｅｃｔｏｒ,转化为Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＪＭ１０９。阳笥克隆ｐＴＣａＣＰ经序列分析,证明带有全长ＣＰ基因。     

Progress in non-viral gene delivery systems fabricated via supramolecular assembly

Gene delivery systems are one of key issues that limit the development of gene therapy. The novel non-viral gene delivery systems fabricated via supramolecular assembly have begun to show increasing promising and applications in gene therapy due to its suitable nanometric size,controllable structure and excellent biocompatibility. In this review, the fundamental and recent progress of non-viral gene supramolecular assembly is reviewed. Artificial viruses the future direction of non-viral gene delivery systems are also described.     

HCV基因分型在丙肝诊断和治疗中的应用

目的 建立ＨＣＶ基因分型方法，研究ＨＣＶ基因型与肝病程度的关系，探讨ＨＣＶ基因型与ＩＦＮ－ａ２ｂ抗病毒疗效的关系。方法 ＨＣＶ基因组ＮＳ５区ＰＣＲ扩增产物酶切分型。结果 ７３例ＨＣＶ感染者中有ＨＣＶⅡ型４５例，ＨＣＶⅢ型２８例。Ⅱ型ＨＣＶ感性肝炎３１例，肝硬化１４例；Ⅲ型ＨＣＶ感染者中有慢性肝炎２６例，肝硬化２例。Ⅱ型ＨＣＶ感染者的肝硬化发生率显著高于Ⅲ型ＨＣＶ感染者（Ｐ〈０．０５）。所有病人均应     

纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎30例临床观察

对30例病毒性脑炎昏迷病儿，在常规治疗基础上加用纳洛酮，结果辅用纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎的疗效明显优于对照组（P＜0．01）：治疗组与对照组平均住院天数分别为11．3±2．07天，14．2±0．86天（P＜0.05）有显著性差异。     

地高辛掺入法检测HCV RNA含量在肝病诊断中的应用

目的：研究血清HCVRNA含量与HCV感染者肝病程度的关系。方法：应用地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量。在PCR过程中将DIG－dUTP掺入到PCR产物中去，再用PCRELISA法检测PCR产物，结合标准参考样本而达定量目的。结果：丙肝后肝硬化组血清HCVRNA含量显著高于丙型肝炎组。结论：地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量可以为HCV感染者的病情判断提供科学依据。     

Metabonomic analysis of hepatitis B virus-induced liver failure： identification of potential diagnostic biomarkers by fuzzy support vector machine

Hepatitis B virus （HBV）-induced liver failure is an emergent liver disease leading to high mortality. The severity of liver failure may be reflected by the profile of some metabolites. This study assessed the potential of using metabolites as biomarkers for liver failure by identifying metabolites with good discriminative performance for its phenotype. The serum samples from 24 HBV-indueed liver failure patients and 23 healthy volunteers were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） to generate metabolite profiles. The 24 patients were further grouped into two classes according to the severity of liver failure. Twenty-five eommensal peaks in all metabolite profiles were extracted, and the relative area values of these peaks were used as features for each sample. Three algorithms, F-test, k-nearest neighbor （KNN） and fuzzy support vector machine （FSVM） combined with exhaustive search （ES）, were employed to identify a subset of metabolites （biomarkers） that best predict liver failure. Based on the achieved experimental dataset, 93.62% predictive accuracy by 6 features was selected with FSVM-ES and three key metabolites, glyeerie acid, cis-aeonitie acid and citric acid, are identified as potential diagnostic biomarkers.