可持续发展中的代际财富均衡问题研究

运用可持续发展理论,探讨了代际财富均衡的内含,指出资源存量与环境质量是参与代际财富转移的重要部分,资源的分配管理的一定质量环境的保护要本着代际机会均等的原则,建立了代际财富均衡的模型,说明资源资本的增殖积累是缓解代际矛盾的重要途径。     

膳食纤维研究的现状与展望

介绍国内外对膳食纤维的研究状况,其中包括膳食纤维的特性、组成结构、对人体的生理功能、现有资源的开发、制取方法以及在食品加工中的应用等．提出进一步开发膳食纤维,重点应解决资源领域的再扩大,即进行制取和改性方法以及膳食纤维的应用范围拓宽的研究．     

茶叶矿质元素浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间及冲泡次数的关系

研究了茶汤中茶叶１０种矿质元素（Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｚｎ）的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数以及冲泡时间的关系．结果表明：（１）茶叶中１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数之间具有显著的指数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａｅ－ｂｘ,１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间之间具有显著的对数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｌｇｘ,各元素在两方程中的相关显著性均为α＜０．０１;（２）性质相近的元素,如Ｂａ与Ｓｒ在上述函数中的变化行为更为相近;（３）元素Ｋ、Ｚｎ、Ａｌ、Ｍｇ浸出比在３０％以上,可认为是易浸出元素,而元素Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ的浸出比低于３０％,可认为是较难浸出元素;（４）茶叶与茶汤之比为１∶１０,冲泡水温１００℃,冲泡时间２分钟,３泡茶汤已能充分利用茶叶中常见的人体营养元素Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ,元素浸出量与总浸出量之比在６０％以上．     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

现代人力资源管理在政府部门中的运用

政府部门的人力资源管理对提高政府工作绩效和整个社会生产力水平具有十分重要的意义．人力资源管理在政府部门中具体应用在3个方面：人才的选拔、使用和考核，是政府人力资源管理的核心；人才的培训、开发，是政府人力资源管理的关键；激励机制的运用，是政府人力资源管理的有效动力．     

中国经济发展的潜力分析

对后发现代化国家来说,在一定时间内经济超常发展是不足为奇的。因为,引入发达国家的技术、资金和管理经验都能极大地推动发展中国家的经济增长。但对象中国经济这样在长达二十多年的时间中一直保持很高的增长速度,却不得不被称之为奇迹。通过研究发现,在中国经济增长奇迹的背后存在着诸多推动因素。其中有些因素的作用已经基本完结,有些正在发挥作用,还有一些因素的作用尚未充分显现出来。中国经济增长的潜力还很大。     

"微机原理"与"汇编语言"两课整合的教学

《微型计算机原理及应用》与《汇编语言程序设计》是计算机应用专业的两门较重要的基础课程,也是教学难度和学习难度较大的两门课程,文章阐述了如何将这两门课程进行整合的教学改革和实践。