NEPE推进剂包覆层

研究了用于ＮＥＰＥ推进剂的三种不同类型的包覆层，测定了各种包覆层的力学性能、玻璃化温度、抗硝酸酯的迁移性及包覆层对ＮＥＰＥ推进剂粘结强度．     

PBST/棉包芯纱的拉伸回复性能

通过对不同捻度和混纺比的PBST(聚丁二酸-共-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)与棉包芯纱拉伸回复性能的分析,探讨了捻度和混纺比对PBST包芯纱回弹性能的影响.在捻度相同、PBST纤维相同的条件下,PBST包芯纱的拉伸弹性回复性随着棉纤维的增加而减少;在纱线混纺比相同时、PBST包芯纱的拉伸弹性回复率随着捻度的增加呈先增后降的趋势.采用捻度为500捻/m和40/60的混纺比纺制PBST/棉包芯纱时,纱线的拉伸弹性回复性能较好,并且在小变形下,PBST包芯纱能保持良好的拉伸回复性.这对PBST包芯纱的开发和应用具有一定的参考价值.     

Study of the Twist Distribution inside Rotor

In this paper, the kinematics and dynamics of the yarn on the navel were studied. A series of twist distribution curves were obtained by numerical calculation. The results show that the navel is essential to the false twist development on the yarn arm. The fiber surface properties, yarn linear density, rotor speed and diameter, navel design are all the parameters having remarkable effects on the false twist level inside rotor.     

鼎纶毛混纺织物的开发探讨

鼎纶是一种新型仿毛纤维。以鼎纶作为主要原料开发的多组份、低比例毛的混纺织物，具有低成本、高品质的特色。对原料选配、织物组织结构设计到加工工艺的整个开发过程作了较为详细的分析介绍。     

低捻转杯纺纱理论分析——阻扭件、阻扭矩及其捻度分布模型

转杯纺纱过程中断头的主要部位在成纱形成过程的一段,此段捻度小、强力低.如果为了扩大转杯纱的应用范围以及改善转杯纱的有关性能,纺制低捻度转杯纱,则断头率进一步提高,生头成功率进一步降低.这里研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件后,讨论分析加捻区中纺纱张力的变化,进而构成阻扭件产生的阻扭矩以及形成阻扭件前后区域捻度分布的变化并建立捻度分布模型.理论分析结果表明,加装阻扭件后,成纱捻度不变,但提高了自由端成纱形成过程一段的捻度,这对降低断头率、提高生头成功率有利.     

“朱耷八题”续三

八大山人曾否亲身参予抗清军事活动，言人人殊，向无定论；又其五十岁前之编年史缺环颇夥，空白甚巨，且于清顺治五年左右、康熙十三年前后等重大历史关节点内，盲点、疑点、误点过多，积成朱耷生平谜中之谜。本文首揭朱耷师兄一浊即南昌中洲龚夔一足，龚一足“中洲”家世及其“茶陵”抗清逸史发覆，为深切了解朱耷旧传在进贤介冈灯社与奉新芦田耕香院“竖佛称宗师”廿九年间丛林秘史真相及动向，提供了首个可靠的参照系。     

涤/棉混纺股线拉伸力学性能与捻度关系的研究

对13.1tex设计捻度为85.6捻/10cm的涤/棉(65/35)混纺环锭纱,用退捻、加捻的方法获得5种不同捻度的单纱.对同一捻度的单纱合股后反向加捻成不同捻度的合股线,测量了合股线的断裂强力、伸长、初始模量,发现同一单纱捻度的涤/棉股线,随着合股捻度增加,其断裂比强度出现4个极大值,且其分布有一定的规律.     

立辊轧机主传动系统的扭振非线性分析

为了掌握立辊轧机主传动系统的扭振理论并且加以控制和利用,根据4200立辊轧机主传动系统的实际参数,建立立辊轧机主传动系统的4自由度非线性扭振模型,采用Matlab软件, 得到分岔图、相图和庞加莱截面,通过仿真分析其周期运动的稳定性以及通过倍周期分岔进入混沌的过程.仿真结果表明,当激振力频率与系统固有频率相近时,角位移增大,系统不稳定,在实际生产中要避免激振力频率与系统固有频率相近的工况;随着角频率的变化,系统由周期运动、准周期运动,经过一系列倍周期分岔最终导致混沌产生.     

肯尼亚OLKARIA地热井空气泡沫流体定向钻井综合技术研究

定向钻井技术是在石油钻探中发展起来的,以后引用到地热钻井中来。肯尼亚地热井中由于地层漏失严重,须采用空气泡沫钻井方式,而井下温度又高,这对于地热井定向钻井技术是一种挑战,需要解决钻速低、井眼轨迹控制难度大、地热井测斜工具与方法、耐高温马达等困难,通过长城钻探公司在肯尼亚所打地热井的实践,成功地解决了以上难题,缩短了钻井周期,节约了钻井成本。     

Precipitation behavior and martensite lath coarsening during tempering of T/P92 ferritic heat-resistant steel

Tempering is an important process for T/P92 ferritic heat-resistant steel from the viewpoint of microstructure control, as it facilitates the formation of final tempered martensite under serving conditions. In this study, we have gained deeper insights on the mechanism underlying the microstructural evolution during tempering treatment, including the precipitation of carbides and the coarsening of martensite laths, as systematically analyzed by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The chemical composition of the precipitates was analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Results indicate the formation of M₃C (cementite) precipitates under normalized conditions. However, they tend to dissolve within a short time of tempering, owing to their low thermal stability. This phenomenon was substantiated by X-ray diffraction analysis. Besides, we could observe the precipitation of fine carbonitrides (MX) along the dislocations. The mechanism of carbon diffusion controlled growth of M₂₃C₆ can be expressed by the Zener’s equation. The movement of Y-junctions was determined to be the fundamental mechanism underlying the martensite lath coarsening process. Vickers hardness was estimated to determine their mechanical properties. Based on the comprehensive analysis of both the micro-structural evolution and hardness variation, the process of tempering can be separated into three steps.