基于完全样本的两参数Weibull分布的参数估计

结合概率图、数值计算方法及Monte-Carlo法给出了在完全样本下两参数Weibull分布参数极大似然估计(MLE)的数值解和区间估计的枢轴量,最后针对具体实例利用随机模拟实现了极大似然估计和区间估计,效果良好.     

防城港外海海域夏冬季周日潮流的准调和分析

为深入研究防城港外海海域的潮流特征,通过引入差比关系,对防城港外海海域4个站点夏、冬季2个周日观测所得的表、中、底层海流的短期资料进行准调和分析。结果表明：防城港外海潮流属于混合潮流,部分海域属于正规全日潮流;潮流中旋转流和往复流同时存在,以旋转流为主,潮流椭圆长轴为东北-西南向;最大可能流速出现在表层,由表层至底层余流流速逐渐减小。夏季,防城港湾西侧余流方向为西南向或西北向,而东侧余流方向为东北向;冬季,除湾口为西南向外,其余海域余流方向均为东北向,余流与地形、风场、温度和盐度等因素有关。周日潮流资料时间较短,受天气、海况、观测时间等因素影响较大,计算的潮流性质略有差异。     

防城港湾以西海域水体输运及其机制研究

为了探究防城港湾外海域的水体输运方式及机制,本文对历史调查数据及最新的海流调查资料的海流玫瑰图进行分析,结果发现：防城港湾以西海域的水体输运,冬季为反气旋式环流控制,水体输运主要为NE向;夏季为沿岸入海径流、气旋涡控制,水体输运主要为WSW向。春季和秋季,表层水体输运主要为WSW向,中层以下水体输运为NE向。风对表层流的影响较明显,夏季西南季风造成沿岸水的堆积产生正压梯度力使表层水体往西南向输运,但不起主导作用。中层以下主要受北部湾北部气旋式、反气旋式两种不同形式的环流控制。除此之外,琼州海峡西向流、入海径流、地形等对水体输运也产生重要的作用。     

基于多通道观测量精确定时的算法及实现

为了提高卫星导航系统中的定时精度,在研究利用伪距方程解算来获得钟差以进行接收机时间调整的传统定时方法的基础上,提出了利用多通道信息在最大似然准则下,进行最佳估计接收机时钟钟差的算法,并在时间调整过程中实现了闭环调整接收机秒脉冲(1 PPS)的输出.对算法及闭环调整方式在ARM FPGA的硬件平台上进行了初步实现,对算法的性能进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,最大似然估计算法对进一步提高卫星导航系统中的定时精度有明显的改善.针对开环和闭环调整两种情况,也进行了仿真分析,得出闭环调整能够有效克服接收机时钟向同一方向漂移的问题.     

基于ROAMP-Net的大规模MIMO系统智能信号检测方法

针对大规模多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)系统存在的信号检测计算复杂度高、检测精度不足等问题,参考OAMP-Net算法思想,引入残差结构,提出了一种新的智能信号检测网络模型ROAMP-Net。将正交近似消息传递(orthogonal approximate message passing,OAMP)估算信号的迭代过程展开为深度学习网络,同时引入残差结构,分别对各网络层的线性和非线性估计值进行逐层修正,有效防止估计误差的前向传播和过程积累,避免网络模型随着网络层数增加而发生性能退化,从而提高最终信号检测的准确度。针对不同调制方式和不同天线阵列的系列仿真实验结果表明,不同调制方式和天线阵列下ROAMP-Net在检测准确度上均有不错的性能表现。     

关于《区间上三段单调扩张自映射的周期轨道》的注记

设m≥0是任一整数.对每一正奇数n≥3,设λn,sn,rn分别是方程xn-2xn-2-1=0,xn-2xn-1-1=0和xn 2-3xn-x2-1=0的唯一正根.记tn0=rn,tni=sn,i≥1,iN,λ=nl→i∞mλn,s=nli→∞msn,t=nli→∞mtn.设λ为f C0(I,I)的扩张常数.利用实分析学中的极限理论,得到了:(1)若f F2(I)∪G2(I),且λ>λ1/2m,则存在最小的奇数n0≥3,使得f有2m.n0-周期点.(2)若f F3(I),且λ>s1/2m,则存在最小的奇数n0≥3,使得f有2m.n0-周期点.(3)若f G3(I),且λ>t1/2m,则存在最小的奇数k0≥3,使得f有2m.k0-周期点.     

基于规则的模糊信息的排序方法

以模糊数空间上的度量以及一族可以序化的模糊集(称之为规则库)为基础,引入了模糊数关于规则库的位值概念,建立了一种模糊数的排序方法,并通过模糊数关于规则库的符合度来进一步描述模糊数关于规则库的位值,给出了模糊信息的复合量化策略,讨论了位值和符合度的基本性质,为有效地解决某种意识下的不确定型优化问题奠定了基础.     

√sNN＝200GeV/核子重离子碰撞中J/ψ粒子的产生与核遮蔽效应

在RHIC的PHENIX的快度接收范围内,采用EKS98和HKN04给出的束缚核子部分子分布函数,计算了√sNN＝200 GeV/核子p-Au,p-p碰撞中色八重态产生机制下J/ψ粒子微分截面随快度的变化.在RHIC能量下,最主要的粲夸克偶素产生过程是胶子融合.所得结论与实验数据对比,有助于了解胶子分布的核遮蔽效应.     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.     

Overview of bat species reported in Albania with the first country records for eight species

The bat fauna of Albania, a country located in a Balkan glacial refugium and a Mediterranean biodiversity hotspot, has remained poorly studied although as many as 21 species and representatives of three species complexes had been reported before 2003. It was expected that several new species would be added to the country’s list of fauna, not only due to their occurrence in adjacent regions but to the splitting of already known taxa into sibling species and the discovery of new, cryptic species. Altogether, we recorded 32 bat species in Albania, including all of those previously reported (21) and 11 new species for the country, as a result of field work conducted in 2003–2012. Here, we report on eight bat species including Rhinolophus mehelyi, Nyctalus lasiopterus, Plecotus kolombatovici, Barbastella barbastellus, Myotis brandtii that had not been reported previously in Albania while three species (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Plecotus austriacus, Myotis mystacinus) had been reported before changes to their taxonomy and so could be treated only as representatives of a particular species complex (i.e. sensu lato). We greatly extended the known geographic ranges of five species in the south of Europe.