复杂条件下的低渗透油田生产特征

在考虑了启动压力、毛管力、重力等因素的情况下 ,推导了低渗透油田油水两相渗流时含水率和无因次采油、采液指数的数学模型 ,并分析了上述 3种因素在数学模型中的作用。结果表明 ,对于水湿油藏 ,毛管力和启动压力的存在使含水率和无因次采液指数增加 ,重力则使无因次采液指数降低 ,而对含水率的影响与地层倾角有关。 3种因素均对无因次采油指数无影响。在理论分析的基础上 ,对胜利油区大芦湖低渗透油田的含水率和无因次采油、采液指数进行了实例计算 ,进一步验证了理论分析结果的可靠性     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

河流相储层随机建模的几种方法

河流相储层在我国石油工业中占有重要的地位 ,由于其具有很强非均质性的特点 ,使得难以对其进行定量描述 .随机建模技术是近十几年发展起来并逐渐完善的一项先进的储层表征技术 ,它能够较好地表征储层的非均质性 .介绍了包括布尔模拟、顺序指示模拟、截断高斯模拟、目标法及层次目标法 ,并分析了各自的优缺点 .可表征储层非均质性及对储层不确定性进行定量评价 ,适合我国以陆源碎屑岩储层 ,尤其以河流相储层为主的情况     

一种基于WEB的油藏信息系统的设计与实现

在介绍了 Timas油田油藏信息系统的整体设计目标和技术方案的基础上 ,阐述了 Timas现代油田油藏信息系统具体的设计方法和实现技术方案 ,详细介绍了 Timas油田油藏信息系统的各功能模块以及如何通过 Java实现长报表的打印技术 .并重点阐述了如何通过 JDBC实现对异构数据库的访问以及重点阐述了如何实现基于 Oracle的分布式数据库的访问     

三峡库区开县坡地稳定性综合评价

将开县自然条件与社会经济发展程度近似的乡镇划成5个片区，再将各参评因子的调查数据通过数理分析统计处理。得出各片区坡地稳定性综合评价指数，并进行评价。其成果对三峡库区及长江上游的生态环境建设和农业结构调整均有积极指导意义。     

WASP6系统在三峡库区水质仿真中的应用

以1996—2002年三峡库区干流代表性断面水质监测资料为基础，运用WASP6系统对三峡库区水质进行了模拟与预测．结果表明，模拟值与实测值吻合较好，相对误差在15％以下的占92％；在维持现有污染负荷不变的情况下，蓄水前后水质变化不大，各断面水质均可达到地面水环境质量标准中的Ⅲ类或Ⅱ类水质标准；低水位运行的情况下，各断面的水质明显好于高水位运行情况．     

瀑河水库加固扩建工程的环境影响及其对策

对南水北调中线的一个调蓄水库－－瀑河水库环境质量现状进行评价，利用实验室模拟和WQRRS模型预测蓄水后不同情景下的水库水质状况，分析水库对生态环境、水文泥沙、环境地质等影响，从环境角度论证水库建设项目的可行性。提出了环境改善和保护的对策和建议，为南水北调中线工程的决策提供依据。     

山南水库溃坝洪水分析

利用半经验半理论公式推求土坝溃决后的洪水演进过程，从而可为桃河综合治理方案的可行性研究提供一定的科学依据，也可供有关部门参考。