青海野生大黄茶营养的成分分析

对青海野生大黄茶营养成分进行了分析，结果表明：野生大黄茶中含有蛋白质、脂肪、维生素C、胡萝卜素等营养物质，其中维生素C和胡萝卜素含量丰富，分别达到47.97mg/100g和0.41mg/kg，且氨基酸种类较多。青海野生大黄茶保持了大黄的有效药用成份-大黄素，是一种饮用方便的新型保健品。     

生殖生态学研究的现状与趋势

本文通过生物种的最适生活史格局、生殖与生长和生存的关系、最佳生殖频率、生殖配置、生殖产量及生殖对策等七个方面系统阐述了国内外生殖生态学的研究现状,并探讨了生殖生态学的发展趋势。     

扬子鳄肌肉组织成份测试和营养评价

古医籍早有记载，鳄肉可食。根据江苏省理化测试中心和南京大学现代化分析中心的测定，本文在国内首次发表了鳄肉中所含脂肪、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素、宏量及微量元素的全部资料，说明鳄肉营养丰富，胜过猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭肉，并具有海洋生物特有的ＤＨＡ（脑黄金）。对进一步研究怀开发我省特产扬子鳄有重要意义。     

抗磷脂抗体(APA)对人和动物生殖的影响

有关研究表明，动物许多自身免疫性疾病或免疫功能异常能够影响妊娠，与自身抗体——抗磷脂抗体(APA)有关。文章就抗磷脂抗体(APA)的种类、性质、作用机制、对人和动物生殖的影响进行了综述。     

肠内免疫营养对手术创伤患者营养支持效果及对免疫功能的影响

研究肠内免疫营养和普通肠内营养对腹部手术创伤后患者的不同作用 .40例腹部中等以上手术患者随机分为肠内免疫营养组 (研究组)和普通肠内营养组 (对照组 ) ,分别于术后第2～8d予等热卡 (1 2 5 .4kJ/ (kg·d) )营养支持 .用药期间留 2 4h尿粪定氮 ,于术前 1d和术后 9d测体重、上臂周径及三头肌皮皱厚度 ,术前 1d、术后 5d、术后 9d检测血清总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白 ,术前 1d、术后 1d和术后 9d检测血清IgG、IgM、IgA、CD4、CD8、CD4/CD8、白介素 1_α、白介素_2、白介素_6、白介素_1 0、肿瘤坏死因子_α.结果表明 ,经过一周的营养支持 ,与普通肠内营养组相比 ,免疫营养组转铁蛋白、IgA、CD4、CD4/CD8显著增加 ,IgA差值、CD4/CD8差值亦显著增加 .说明肠内免疫营养可有效改善腹部手术创伤后患者营养状况 ,同时可改善患者的免疫功能 ,促进患者的尽早恢复     

基于Web平台的儿童营养咨询专家系统

介绍了在Web环境下的远程儿童营养咨询专家系统的体系结构、知识库的建立、推理／解释模块以及Web页面设计。     

营养钵播种高效节水种植技术在西瓜上的应用

营养钵播种高效节水种植技术是集取“旱地贮水营养钵补灌节水抗旱增产技术“的精华,以营养钵育苗、中心坑补灌为主要技术,以高收益为技术目标的高效节水种植技术.运用于西瓜种植可确保西瓜苗全苗壮,提早上市,达到增产增收的目的.     

皖西白鹅雌鹅生殖激素水平研究

本文研究了皖西白鹅雌鹅几种主要生殖激素在生殖期与非生殖期的变化情况。相关激素测定的结果表明：血清中 垂体泌乳素(PRL)、雌二醇(E_2) 和孕酮(P)含量在生殖期和非生殖期呈现规律性变化。随着雌鹅进入生殖期，雌二醇(E_2) 和孕酮 (P)含量都逐渐升高，特别是在生殖期的后期，二者都出现了峰值，然后随着雌鹅离开生殖期而逐渐下降。而垂体泌乳素(PRL) 在血清中的含量变化情况却与雌二醇(E_2) 和孕酮(P)含量变化情况相反。在生殖后期含量下降，而离开生殖期后，含量反而升 高。     

Seasonality in the reproductive phenology ofFicus: Its evolution and consequences

Summary Ficus can only reproduce if they are pollinated by mutualistic wasps that breed within the figs. Pollen-loaded wasps enter the figs when the female flowers are receptive. Several weeks later, their offspring load pollen within the fig and then emerge. As individual trees typically produce crops of synchronous figs at long intervals, the shortlived wasps have to move to another, receptive, tree. The wasp population can only survive, and hence the fig population reproduce, if there are trees fruiting all over the year. When only few trees are present within a population gaps in the flowering sequence may lead to the extinction of the local pollinator population. Two models are presented. One investigates the number of trees necessary in order to sustain a local pollinator population when the tree population has a seasonal pattern of fruiting. The second model investigates how such a seasonal pattern may evolve within a fig population as a result of individual selection on the trees. It is shown that pollinator populations are fragilized under seasonal conditions. Hence, the breeding system ofFicus limits their expansion into highly seasonal habitats. Seasonal habitats may also lead to seasonal adjustment of male versus female investments and to the evolution of dioecy.     

Fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and Au nanorods for PRRSV detection

An ultrasensitive and selective sandwich-type fluorescent immunosensor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) and Au nanorods (AuNRs) was developed for the rapid detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Modified CdSe/ZnS QDs and AuNRs were bioconjugated with primary antibodies M and GP5, respectively. When the target antigen was present, a well-known sandwich-type form CdSe/ZnS QDs-M antibody-antigen-GP5 antibody-AuNRs was produced, and thus reducing the distance between the QDs and NRs. As a result, FRET occurred and the fluorescence intensity of CdSe/ZnS QDs decreased, and this decrease was used to determine the antigen concentration. Ultrasensitive detection of PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum was achieved with a limit of detection of 0.55 TCID₅₀/mL and a linear detection range of 10¹–3.5 ?× ?10⁴ TCID₅₀/mL. Therefore, the fluorescent immunosensor is selective and highly sensitive; specifically, it can detect PRRSV at low concentrations in swine serum over a large concentration range. This proposed detection method can facilitate the development of high-performance fluorescent immunosensors for the detection of PRRSV and other antigens.