泥化弱胶结软岩巷道底板变形破坏机理分析

煤矿软岩巷道极易发生变形破坏,底臌量大是其重要的特征.以新上海一号煤矿副井绕道巷道为工程背景,研究了泥化弱胶结软岩巷道底板的变形破坏机理.从现场选取岩样进行室内实验,研究发现围岩具有强度低、胶结程度差、遇水泥化软化、吸水膨胀等特殊的物理力学性质;结合现场监测数据和数值模拟结果,巷道底板变形速度快、持续时间长、总变形量大且不收敛,是以流变和膨胀为主的非线性大变形;底板破坏与变形增加的趋势一致,塑性区发展速度前期快,后期慢,但范围不断扩大;通过机理分析,巷道底板的变形破坏是在水和构造应力耦合作用下的恶性循环的结果,底臌为流动膨胀复合型,治理的关键是治水和加强支护.以上述理论为指导,对巷道支护方案进行了优化,监测数据显示底板变形破坏得到了有效控制.     

一阶椭圆型方程组解的延拓性质

将一阶椭圆型实方程和椭圆型实方程组转化为椭圆型复方程和椭圆型复方程组,借助于多元复分析的方法,研究了一阶椭圆型方程和椭圆型方程组的解的特征,得到了有关一阶椭圆型方程组解的一系列新的延拓结果．     

纳米材料介导植物遗传转化的研究进展

植物遗传转化对于改善农作物的性状,培育高产、优质、多抗性的新品种,从而降低农药和肥料的使用量等至关重要.传统的遗传转化方法存在着诸多局限性,如物种的不普适性,植物组织易被破坏,成本高、耗时长和转化效率低等.近几年,纳米材料介导的植物遗传转化策略逐渐被研究和尝试,并显示出了不受物种限制、生物相容性良好和操作简单等一系列优势.文章对常用的传统遗传转化方法进行了总结,重点介绍了近年来多种纳米材料在植物遗传转化中的研究和应用进展,并讨论和展望了纳米材料在植物遗传转化应用领域的挑战和发展前景.     

Expression of PHGPx in mammalian cells and its antiviral effect against coxsackievirus group B

To express human phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in eukaryotic cells and to study its antiviral effect against Coxsackievirus B3m (CVB3m) in vitro, PHGPx cDNA was amplified from a human testis library using specific primers and cloned into expression vector pcDNA3. I/His. Expression of PHGPx was performed in COS-1 cells. The antiviral effect was studied by the treatment of HeLa cells with the recombinant PHGPx. Results showed that the activity of PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells was 5-fold higher than that in control group, and it inhibited the cytopathic effect on HeLa cells caused by CVB3m. It can be concluded that recombinant PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells has antiviral effect against CVB3m in vitro.     

一种从基因数据库中识别反义snoRNA基因的新方法

报道一种从国际分子生物学数据库中识别反义ｓｎｏＲＮＡ基因的计算机新方法．介绍新方法的生物学原理及在反义ＳｎｏＲＮＡ新基因发现中的应用．     

Investigations into the perplexing interrelationship of the Genus Takifugu Abe, 1949 (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae)

The phylogenetic relationships within the genus Takifugu Abe, 1949 (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodonti- dae) remain unresolved. Because of the use of Takifugu as model organisms, the resolution of these relationships is crucial for the interpretation of evolutionary trends in biology. Pufferfishes of this ge- nus are comprised of a comparatively small number of species and are mainly distributed along the coastal region of the western part of the Sea of Japan and the coastline of China. Mitochondrial gene sequences were employed to test the phylogenetic hypotheses within the genus. Seventeen species of the genus were examined. Molecular phylogenetic trees were constructed using the maximum parsi- mony, neighbor-joining, maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. Our hypothesis of internal relationships within the genus differs from previous hypotheses. Our results indicate that (1) the genus Takifugu is a monophyletic assemblage; (2) the genus is divided into 6 subgroups based on the mo- lecular data; and (3) there is low genetic diversity among the species within this genus. In addition, speciation within Takifugu appears to be driven by hybridization and isolation by distribution. Our re- sults also suggested that the taxonomy in the genus should be clarified based on both molecular and morphological data.     

光照和黑暗条件下大豆和玉米基因表达差异的初步研究

光照黑暗条件下，植物幼苗的形态建成差异十分明显，以双子叶植物大豆和单子叶植物玉 材料，利用改进的ｍＲＮＡ差异展示技术分析了黄化苗和苗的基因表达的差异，黄化苗和苗基因表达差异可以归纳为“：黄化苗基因特异表达，绿苗基因特异表达，黄化苗基因表达增强，绿苗基因表达增强，黄化革和绿苗基因表达水平和近五咱类型大豆绿苗中基因特异表达类型比黄化苗要多，玉米中则相反，黄化苗基因特异表达类型多于绿苗，试验中还对差异展     

基于偏最小二乘与极大间距准则的微阵列分类

 针对基因表达数据中的高维小样本问题，提出了一种两阶段的识别框架：“偏最小二乘法(PLS)+极大间距准则(MMC）”。该方法首先使用PLS算法提取出带有分类信息的特征，然后使用MMC准则对样本进行分类。在六个公共的基因数据库上与一些常见的基因分类方法相比较，结果显示了该方法对基于基因表达数据的肿瘤分类有效且稳定。     

Isolation of cDNAs Enconding Two Distinct Transcription Factors Binding to DRE cis-acting Element Involved in Cold- and drought-induced Expression of Arabidopsis rd29A Gene

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