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《科学通报(英文版)》2008,(19)
The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors. 相似文献
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探讨DNA、RNA病毒诱导小鼠发生白血病的机制。用单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(HSV-2)和C型RNA病毒诱导70只昆明小鼠,光学显微镜检测HSV-2、C型病毒诱导发生白血病的成功率。正常对照组为30只昆明小鼠。免疫组化法检测HSV-2、C型病毒致瘤后P^53、G-myc基因表达的变化。70只昆明小鼠中有47只发生白血病,成功率为67.1%。47只白血病小鼠P^53、C-myc蛋白阳性表达率均比正常对照组高(P<0.05);23只未形成白血病的实验组小鼠P^53、C-myc蛋白阳笥表达率均与正常对照组无显差异(P>0.05)。HSV-2、C型病毒可以通过调节P^53、C-myc基因的表达从而诱导小鼠白血病的发生。 相似文献
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苏云金芽孢杆菌cry1基因的PCR-RFLP鉴定分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用PCR—RFLP技术对含有已知cry1基因的8株标准菌株和2株遗传工程菌进行了基因分析,证实了该方法的可行性.并在此基础上鉴定了分离保藏的70株B.t菌株的cry1型基因,结合SDS—PAGE分析以及室内生物测定结果,讨论了基因型与蛋白表达及毒力之间的关系. 相似文献
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In order to disclose the relationship between mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and gastric carcinogenesis, we screened the entire mtDNA sequence in 30 cases of human gastric cancer and matched normal tissues by using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and DNA sequencing. Our data showed that high frequency (66.7%, 20/30) of mitochondrial genome mutation occurred in gastric cancer. Among these variants, 17 cases (56.7%, 17/30) were identified to be somatic mutation. High level mutant frequency was found in ND4, ND5 coding genes and D-loop control region, which was 36.7%, 26.7% and 30% respectively. Comparing with complexes Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴof the electron transport chain, we found that variants appeared to be more frequent in the subunit genes of complexⅠ. Most of mutations were base substitutions (85.4%, 41/48). Our results suggested that mutations of subunit genes encoding complexⅠ, especially ND3, ND4 and ND5 genes, might contribute to human gastric carcinogenesis. 相似文献
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提升普通高校学报影响力的措施和方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈耀辉 《达县师范高等专科学校学报》2007,17(4):106-108
分析了普通高校学报影响因子低、影响力小的原因,重点论述了提高普通高校学报被引频次、影响因子和影响力的措施和方法. 相似文献
7.
刘丽群 《西安联合大学学报》2005,8(1):58-60
20世纪以来,基因研究得到了广泛重视,尤其是人类基因组序列的测定给制药、保健、农业和食品制造等产业带来了巨大商机。与此同时,基因侵权事件屡屡发生,尤其是在发展中国家。目前在中国,出现的最为普遍、最为严重的侵权行为就是侵犯被研究对象的知情权。对此,应加强知情权的保护,严格约束中方合作单位,加侠基因方面的立法,加强公民的自我保护意识。 相似文献
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孙毅 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(19):170-171
简要介绍了生命科学研究的新突破,包括人类嗅觉谜团被解开,激活自愈机能治疗肝炎,运用基因重组或剔除基因治疗癌症获重大进展等. 相似文献
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