基于二维提升方案的可逆双正交小波变换在渐进性无损图像压缩中的应用

分析了一维(基于行、列分解和重构)提升方案的特点，从理论上指出了一维提升方案的不足之处，提出了二维(基于子带分解和重构)提升方案，并给出了CDF(1，3)双正交小波二维提升方案的具体形式，改进的提升方案弥补了一维提升方案的不足之处，不需作‘√2’因子和归一化处理，整个小波变换是可逆的、基于整数运算的、能量守恒的，减少了误差传递的机会，用该小波变换实现了快速的、渐进性的直至无损图像压缩。     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

电力抢修监控调度系统中通讯方式

分析了GSM,CDPD,800M集群系统作为基于GPS的电力抢修监控调度系统中的通道的利弊,提出并论证了采用GPRS以及CDMA等3G数据通道的优势和发展前景,利用GSM移动电话网做为通信媒介,利用GPS定位技术以及GSM移动电话的短信息功能传送GPS定位信息,结合地理信息系统,实现对电力抢修车位置的跟踪、监控、报警求助、信息服务、抢修调度等功能。     

机场最小起降带的计算机辅助优选

通过对机场最小起降带位置选择影响因素的研究分析，建立了以工程量为主要依据的道面区位置优选方法，开发了最小起降带辅助优选软件。实例表明此方法和软件可用于机场抢修实践。     

科技期刊网络发布的一个解决方案

随着我国科学技术的发展，信息传递手段的进步，科技期刊的数字化、网络共享已是大势所趋。文章针对科技期刊的特征，提出了一个科技期刊网络发布的切实可行的方案。     

流域防洪系统调度的评价指标体系探讨

针对复杂的流域防洪系统调度方案评价决策问题，在已有研究成果的基础上，初步提出相应的防洪系统调度评价指标体系原型．该指标体系不仅考虑了防洪系统内各个防洪构件(如各个水库、分蓄洪区)的运行目标，而且考虑了整体防洪系统运行目标．     

杆振动方程的二级二阶显式辛格式及其稳定性

用PRK方法对四阶杆振动方程构造了二级二阶显式辛格式，并讨论了其稳定性．数值实验表明了理论分析的正确性．