有优先权的两个不同型部件冷贮备可修系统

在开关完全可靠的情况下,研究了由两个不同型、有优先权的部件和一个修理设备组成的冷贮备系统,建立了在部件工作寿命和修理时间均服从一般时间分布的可修模型,并利用Markov更新过程、LS变换、L变换推导出该模型的一些可靠性指标.     

Banach空间中2类压缩映射不动点的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛性

讨论了Banach空间中拟压缩映射对和广义压缩映射的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛性问题,得出了在一定条件下,这2类压缩映射分别强收敛于它们的不动点.这些结论推广和发展了已有的相关结果,使这些结果的适用范围更广.     

旅游转型升级背景下传统干栏的民宿式更新 ——以龙脊景区的金竹寨为例

通过对广西龙胜各族自治县龙脊景区内民族村寨的田野调查,分析了村寨旅游开发及民居旅游转型的情况,从民宿经营策略、营建策略的角度对比分析金竹寨与景区内其他村寨干栏更新的现状,探索了旅游转型升级背景下传统干栏民宿式更新的内在机制与逻辑,明晰了传统民居因市场资本作用发生更新演变背后所隐藏的线索.     

基于马尔可夫决策过程的MES系统动态调度方法

针对以事件为驱动的网络化制造环境下生产系统的特征,扩展马尔可夫决策过程,根据生产制造的特点进行动态生产调度方法的研究.以面向用户标准为基础,用制造系统响应时间来评价调度算法在不同规则下具有的性能特点;根据分析结果分别确定各种调度规则在预期时间内能够达到生产优化调度或满意调度的可能程度.将调度规则与实际生产相结合,设计网络化制造环境下动态调度指令单管理系统,实现制造管理的信息化.本系统可以按照用户需求实时反映生产制造信息;根据企业情况确定调度规则,生成调度决策方案,最大程度保证企业利益.     

Prediction in context: On the comparative epistemic merit of predictive success

The considerations set out in the paper are intended to suggest that in practical contexts predictive power does not play the outstanding roles sometimes accredited to it in an epistemic framework. Rather, predictive power is part of a network of other merits and achievements. Predictive power needs to be judged differently according to the specific conditions that apply. First, predictions need to be part of an explanatory framework if they are supposed to guide actions reliably. Second, in scientific expertise, the demand for accurate predictions is replaced with the objective of specifying a robust corridor of estimates. Finally, it is highly uncertain to predict the success of research projects. The overall purpose of the paper is to enlarge the debate about predictions by addressing specifically the roles of predictions in application-oriented research.     

基于分层马尔可夫决策过程的AUV全局路径规划研究

自主路径规划是自治式水下机器人(AUV)自主能力的重要体现,是保障AUV在大范围复杂海洋环境中自主完成使命作业的关键技术之一。提出了基于马尔可夫决策过程的路径规划方法;并建立了基本的马尔可夫决策模型和结合状态聚类的分层马尔可夫决策模型,同时给出了两种规划的仿真实验及结果分析。实验证明,此类方法能够很好地求解大范围复杂环境内AUV的二维路径规划问题。     

Synthesis process of Ba-ferrites from α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH and investigation of magnetic properties

The claviform BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe₁₂O₁₉, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaFe₂O₄, and production of rod-like BaFe₁₂O₁₉ through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe₂O₃ with BaCO₃ and BaFe₂O₄. The crystallinity of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaCO₃ from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe₂O₄. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties.     

专家系统规则启发式划分和并行推理

本文提出了一个启发式规则划分办法并分析了并行规则推理的代价,设规则集合被划分为π=(π_1,π_2,…,π_k),则对于任何一个规则R_i∈π_i,在π_(i-1)中至少有某个R_i,R_i与R_i在某种代换下相关,如果串行推理对规则进行一次遍历所费时间代价为C,对于同样规则划分π进行多处理机或进程并行推理一遍遍历代价至多为C′,C′≤(k/~#R)C。其中~#R是规则集合R的基数,同时给出一个实例和推理代价的实验数据。     

城市地貌过程初探

运用实际例子,对城市地貌过程的含义、类型、作用和特征作了初步探讨.认为,城市地貌过程包括直接过程和间接过程,它们对地貌环境的作用同纯自然地貌过程相比,具有复杂性、广泛性、强烈性和负反馈性特征,值得重视和认真研究.