认知MIMO系统频谱检测与吞吐量折中

 研究了认知MIMO系统频谱检测与吞吐量折中问题,以最大化SU(Secondary User)吞吐量为目标,求解出最佳的频谱检测时间和最优功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,存在最佳检测时间使SU的吞吐量达到最大,并且通过注水法功率分配,能进一步提高SU的吞吐量。此外,通过仿真比较了能量检测和基于特征值的频谱检测算法对SU吞吐量的影响,结果表明,采用两种算法SU的吞吐量几乎相等,由于基于特征值的频谱检测算法更具有健壮性,因而更适合应用于认知MIMO系统。     

古遗址目标提取方法研究

目的研究根据获取的遥感信息从背景"影"像中有效识别和提取文物遗存的方法。方法分析研究区遗址影像波谱特征基础上,运用高光谱分析技术获得已知遗址目标波谱曲线,最终利用约束能量最小化(CEM)算法,从背景地物中分离遗址目标。结果当遗址与周围背景物性差异明显,引起明显的光谱异常时,CEM算法能够基于真实的物理模型进行波谱提取、识别和探测古遗址目标。结论 CEM算法提取古遗址信息是可行性强的一种方法,且识别效果与MNF变换后图像的维数有关,选择特征值较大的波段组合参与CEM运算,能有效地避免噪声对目标探测的干扰,使得探测率提高。     

Protection efficacy of national wetland reserves in China

Wetlands have the most abundant biodiversity,the highest carbon sequestration capacity,and the highest values for ecological services per unit area,of all the world’s ecosystems.Practice has shown that establishing reserves is the most effective way of protecting typical ecosystems and their biodiversity,and saving rare or endangered wildlife.The Chinese government’s policy is to protect wetland systems by establishing reserves that encompass a massive network of wetlands,including wetland nature re-serves,internationally important wetlands,and wetland parks.Many are already established.The effect of protecting wetland nature reserves at the national level has not yet been reported.We used the latest database evaluating the protection value of wet-land reserves,and remotely sensed wetland maps(1978-2008) ,developed by the same mapping specialists and based on the same classification system,and related environmental data,to evaluate the effects of protecting China’s national wetland reserves over the last 30 years.We conclude that(i) the total area of wetland in the national wetland reserves has decreased over the last 30 years to 8152.47 km2,and just 8% of China’s net decrease in wetlands;(ii) about 79% of the 91 national wetland reserves are in a poor condition.These are generally located around the Yangtze River,Eastern Coast,the Three Rivers Source,and Southwest China.Protection measures should be undertaken urgently in these areas.Only 15% of national wetland reserves are under sound protection,and these are generally located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River;(iii) although 88% of national wetland re-serves are primitive(relatively natural) ,implying that the site selection has been scientific,a high percentage of national wetland reserves show early warning signs of decline and require urgent attention;(iv) based on our evaluation of protection effects and pressures on ecology,we have made a priority list of national wetland reserves,and propose several protection strategies.     

A statistical method for genetic mapping of sterility genes that exhibit epistasis in remote hybridization of plants using molecular markers in an F2 population

Estimation of the position and effect of sterility genes is an important problem to be solved to understand the sterility mechanism in remote hybridization in plants.In this study,a maximum likelihood (ML) method was used for estimation of the position and effect of sterility genes that exhibit epistasis in an F 2 population using the distorted segregation of markers.The ML solutions for recombination fraction and viability were obtained via an expectation-maximization algorithm.The results of Monte Carlo simulations showed that the estimates of recombination fraction and viability were consistent with their true values.The bias and standard deviation of parameters indicated that a larger sample size,closer linkage and lower viability of sterile genes led to better estimates of the parameters involved.A subset of marker data of the F 2 population derived from a single cross between the rice japonica cultivar Nipponbare and the indica cultivar Kasalath was analyzed using this method.Eight sterility genes were identified on chromosomes 1,3,6,8 and 10,and significant epistasis was detected among four pairs of sterility genes.     

复合地源热泵在油田边零井中的应用

油田边零井中的原油储存在储油罐中,需要加热才能输出,地源热泵加热系统较燃油、燃气锅炉和电加热系统,具有安全,节能,环保的特点,但是单独地源热泵系统地下地埋管只取热不放热,为了克服这个缺点,提出了太阳能辅助地源热泵系统,通过运用trnsys软件模拟,证明此系统用于油田边零井是可行的,值得推广的。     

农业技术扩散研究综述

农业的发展,关键要依靠科技进步,一项农业技术要想发挥其最大的效用,则只有通过充分扩散,为广大用户采用.通过对国内外农业技术扩散领域所做的研究进行较为系统的总结与回顾,并对国内外研究进行了比较,指出我国在这一领域研究的不足,对我国未来农业技术扩散的研究提供一系列的建议参考,以期提高我国在农业技术扩散领域的研究水平.     

林业资源调查中遥感影像判读技术初探

随着计算机技术发展,遥感技术已广泛应用于林业资源调查中,遥感影像的判读也成为至关重要的一部分。本文结合广元市朝天区的林地保护利用规划项目．从判读的一般技术路线和方法对感影像判读技术在林业资源调查中的应用进行初探,并对调查结果作出分析。结果表明：利用遥感技术进行林业资源调查是切实可行的,较以往的传统调查方法更方便、更有效,同时保证了调查的精度。     

Solvother mal synthesis of Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles and its application in ammonia vapors detection

Magnetic Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using ethylene glycol as solvent.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),field emiss...     

基于压缩传感的单点太赫兹成像

太赫兹（Terahertz,1THz=1012Hz）波通常是指频率在0．1THz-10THz（波长在3mm-30urn）范围内的电磁辐射．随着THz相关技术的发展,THz成像技术在更多领域将显示其更大的实用价值．在本文中,我们对物体进行单点THz成像,此系统的核心是一个单像素探测器和一系列随机掩膜板．成像的方式是基于压缩传感理论（cs）．此理论主要包括信号稀疏表示,编码测量和重建算法三部分．其核心思想是将压缩与采样合并进行,首先采集图像的非自适应线性投影（测量值）,然后根据相应重构算法由测量值重构原始图像．此系统通过测量图像和单一掩膜板的内积来得到单-THz强度值,最后得到一系列与掩膜板数目相同的测量值．CS理论可以从比N2少得多的测量值中来重建一幅NxN的图像,从而缩短成像时间,这种单点成像系统消除了对物体或THz波束进行光栅扫描的必要,不但提高了成像速度,而且保持了单像素探测的高灵敏度．我们利用连续THz波源一返波振荡器来进行实验并得到了初步实验结果．     

浅析基于WinCC的煤矿主扇风机监控系统

为了实现对煤矿主扇风机运行状况的实时监测及实现对风机的远程控制,选用一套基于WinCC组态软件的煤矿主扇风机监控系统,实现了对风机的实时监控和远程控制。本监控系统操作方便,能够及时提供动态信息,具有较高的可靠性和灵活性。