基于串口嵌入式操作系统的远程监控系统

远程监控技术在嵌入式系统中十分重要。在对嵌入式操作系统内核调试的过程中,为了验证新添加功能的正确性并评价其性能,需要实时荻取一些内核信息,但通常的调试功能并不提供这些系统信息。借鉴嵌入式系统远程调试中插桩(stub)的思想,利用串口的嵌入式操作系统远程监控方法,设计和实现了远程监控系统,其界面简洁,操作简单,运行稳定。     

古遗址目标提取方法研究

目的研究根据获取的遥感信息从背景"影"像中有效识别和提取文物遗存的方法。方法分析研究区遗址影像波谱特征基础上,运用高光谱分析技术获得已知遗址目标波谱曲线,最终利用约束能量最小化(CEM)算法,从背景地物中分离遗址目标。结果当遗址与周围背景物性差异明显,引起明显的光谱异常时,CEM算法能够基于真实的物理模型进行波谱提取、识别和探测古遗址目标。结论 CEM算法提取古遗址信息是可行性强的一种方法,且识别效果与MNF变换后图像的维数有关,选择特征值较大的波段组合参与CEM运算,能有效地避免噪声对目标探测的干扰,使得探测率提高。     

Protection efficacy of national wetland reserves in China

Wetlands have the most abundant biodiversity,the highest carbon sequestration capacity,and the highest values for ecological services per unit area,of all the world’s ecosystems.Practice has shown that establishing reserves is the most effective way of protecting typical ecosystems and their biodiversity,and saving rare or endangered wildlife.The Chinese government’s policy is to protect wetland systems by establishing reserves that encompass a massive network of wetlands,including wetland nature re-serves,internationally important wetlands,and wetland parks.Many are already established.The effect of protecting wetland nature reserves at the national level has not yet been reported.We used the latest database evaluating the protection value of wet-land reserves,and remotely sensed wetland maps(1978-2008) ,developed by the same mapping specialists and based on the same classification system,and related environmental data,to evaluate the effects of protecting China’s national wetland reserves over the last 30 years.We conclude that(i) the total area of wetland in the national wetland reserves has decreased over the last 30 years to 8152.47 km2,and just 8% of China’s net decrease in wetlands;(ii) about 79% of the 91 national wetland reserves are in a poor condition.These are generally located around the Yangtze River,Eastern Coast,the Three Rivers Source,and Southwest China.Protection measures should be undertaken urgently in these areas.Only 15% of national wetland reserves are under sound protection,and these are generally located in the upper reaches of the Songhua River;(iii) although 88% of national wetland re-serves are primitive(relatively natural) ,implying that the site selection has been scientific,a high percentage of national wetland reserves show early warning signs of decline and require urgent attention;(iv) based on our evaluation of protection effects and pressures on ecology,we have made a priority list of national wetland reserves,and propose several protection strategies.     

A statistical method for genetic mapping of sterility genes that exhibit epistasis in remote hybridization of plants using molecular markers in an F2 population

Estimation of the position and effect of sterility genes is an important problem to be solved to understand the sterility mechanism in remote hybridization in plants.In this study,a maximum likelihood (ML) method was used for estimation of the position and effect of sterility genes that exhibit epistasis in an F 2 population using the distorted segregation of markers.The ML solutions for recombination fraction and viability were obtained via an expectation-maximization algorithm.The results of Monte Carlo simulations showed that the estimates of recombination fraction and viability were consistent with their true values.The bias and standard deviation of parameters indicated that a larger sample size,closer linkage and lower viability of sterile genes led to better estimates of the parameters involved.A subset of marker data of the F 2 population derived from a single cross between the rice japonica cultivar Nipponbare and the indica cultivar Kasalath was analyzed using this method.Eight sterility genes were identified on chromosomes 1,3,6,8 and 10,and significant epistasis was detected among four pairs of sterility genes.     

复合地源热泵在油田边零井中的应用

油田边零井中的原油储存在储油罐中,需要加热才能输出,地源热泵加热系统较燃油、燃气锅炉和电加热系统,具有安全,节能,环保的特点,但是单独地源热泵系统地下地埋管只取热不放热,为了克服这个缺点,提出了太阳能辅助地源热泵系统,通过运用trnsys软件模拟,证明此系统用于油田边零井是可行的,值得推广的。     

面向对象的遥感影像水体信息提取

基于面向对象的遥感影像分析方法,在不同尺度分割遥感影像的基础上,根据影像对象的特征,如亮度、光谱、归一化植被指数(NDVI)、面积和上下文等信息,对水体信息进行了提取和分类.结果显示:与传统的基于像元的分类方法相比,面向对象的遥感影像信息提取方法具有很好的效果,同时也提高了信息提取的精度.     

浅析基于WinCC的煤矿主扇风机监控系统

为了实现对煤矿主扇风机运行状况的实时监测及实现对风机的远程控制,选用一套基于WinCC组态软件的煤矿主扇风机监控系统,实现了对风机的实时监控和远程控制。本监控系统操作方便,能够及时提供动态信息,具有较高的可靠性和灵活性。     

浅析无人值守热力站的设计与实现

介绍了无人值守热力站运行模式的设计思路,探讨了远程监控系统的构成及通信方式,论述了自动化控制技术在无人值守站运行中的实施与应用,阐述了该技术在解决热网平衡、管网调控及站点管理等方面取得的成绩。     

一种虚实结合温度控制远程实验系统的开发

针对虚拟实验系统和远程实物实验系统的特点,提出了一种基于Internet的虚实结合远程实验系统设计方法。该系统同时具有两种类型实验系统的优点,克服了单一类型实验系统的不足。对虚实结合的远程实验系统的功能、组成等进行了详细的分析和设计,设计了符合远程实验要求的温度实验装置,开发了该装置的虚实结合远程温度检测与控制实验系统。应用结果表明:该系统具有多用户支持、功能强大、灵活性好、安全可靠等特点,很好地满足了远程工程教育对实验教学的要求。     

基于TM数据的某矿区遥感矿化蚀变信息提取研究

矿化蚀变信息是重要的找矿标志,利用遥感技术提取蚀变异常信息在找矿评价预测工作中,是一种快速高效的方法。地表植被和第四系覆盖的干扰,增加了遥感蚀变信息提取的难度。本文以安徽某地区为研究区域,选用TM影像作为数据源,对植被、水体、阴影等干扰因素进行掩膜去除,采用主成分分析技术,标准差倍数法密度分割处理,并与地层信息叠加以消除假异常的方法,成功提取了该区矿化蚀变信息。