Climatic significance of n-alkanes and their compound-specific dD values from lake surface sediments on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau

The content and hydrogen isotope ratios of n-alkanes extracted from recent lake surface sediments sampled from nine lakes in three different climate zones on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed.Values were compared with n-alkanes in plants from lake drainages,and dD values of meteoric water,lake water,and mean annual precipitation.The results showed that n-C23was predominantly derived from aquatic plants,and n-C27–n-C33from terrestrial higher plants.The average carbon chain length of n-C27–n-C33(ACL27–33)was positively correlated with the mean annual precipitation.dD values of the long-chain n-alkanes n-C29and n-C31of terrestrial origin(varying between-214%and-169%,and-226%and-185%,respectively)were inversely correlated with mean annual precipitation;but in accordance with the average annual variations in dD(OIPC),dD values of n-C31were strongly related to the dD values of growing season meteoric water(R2=0.74).The large difference between dD values of n-C23of aquatic origin and n-C31(an average of about 27%)demonstrates the enrichment of the lake water dD compared to precipitation,caused by strong evaporation in the semiarid–arid areas of the southwestern Tibetan Plateau.Average value of en C25 31=p(-95%)is evidently higher than the value observed in European wet regions(-128%);besides,en C31(about-116%)is constant along the study transect(SD=9),which indicates that n-C31is a useful proxy for the environment.     

籼稻“成恢448”组培体系的建立

对籼稻"成恢448"愈伤组织的诱导和分化过程进行了优化条件的探索.通过正交实验设计了不同的激素配比,结果显示:最佳的愈伤组织诱导条件为MS培养基加入1.0 mg/L 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),4.0 mg/L萘乙酸(NAA)和2.0 mg/L激动素(KT);最佳的分化条件为MS培养基加入1.0 mg/L NAA,2.0 mg/L 6-苄氨基腺嘌呤(6-BA)和0.5 mg/L KT.     

Influence of the amplitude ratio between two terahertz pulses on two-dimensional spectroscopy

The influence of the amplitude ratio between the two THz pulses on two-dimension THz spectroscopy （2DTS） has been studied theoretically via a classical method in which the expressions for the second-order nonlinearity were derived using perturbation approach, and the THz pulses were not treated as a delta function. Three types of nonlinear sources i.e., anharmonicity, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear coupling, are considered in a single mode system. The simulation results demonstrated that the amplitude ratio had a notable influence on the 2DTSs, and different sources have different influences. This study is promising for guiding future experiments.     

一次冷空气前后广州大气污染研究

以冷空气过境前后的广州市污染物数据为基础,运用Shapiro-Wilk检验、Pearson积矩和Spearman秩等方法,探讨PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、O3、CO的污染特征及变化规律.结果表明,PM2.5、PM10高浓度出现在8—9时和17—18时,低浓度出现在12—13时和0—1时.PM2.5和PM10相关性显著,PM2.5/PM10=0.62⁰.83,冷空气对PM2.5和PM10都有较好的清除作用.SO2浓度在7—8时出现峰值,3时出现谷值,良好的气象条件对SO2有明显的清除作用.NO2、CO高浓度出现在9时和19时,低浓度出现在15时和3时.冷空气对NO2有一定的清除作用,对于CO浓度增大的异常情况,推断与广州以北地区燃烧生物质有关.O3浓度日变化呈现单峰特征,15时浓度最高,5时浓度最低,冷空气在夜间过境对O3浓度影响较小.O3与CO、NO2存在显著的负相关,在光化学反应时间段O3/CO=0.060.83,冷空气对PM2.5和PM10都有较好的清除作用.SO2浓度在7—8时出现峰值,3时出现谷值,良好的气象条件对SO2有明显的清除作用.NO2、CO高浓度出现在9时和19时,低浓度出现在15时和3时.冷空气对NO2有一定的清除作用,对于CO浓度增大的异常情况,推断与广州以北地区燃烧生物质有关.O3浓度日变化呈现单峰特征,15时浓度最高,5时浓度最低,冷空气在夜间过境对O3浓度影响较小.O3与CO、NO2存在显著的负相关,在光化学反应时间段O3/CO=0.06⁰.12,O3/NO2=10.12,O3/NO2=1².     

基因识别问题及其算法实现（下）

利用序列的频谱曲线和信噪比曲线,建立基因识别的简化算法.提出可变窗宽的DFT算法,代数推导出Voss映射和Z-curve映射下频谱和信噪比的函数关系.运用Bootstrap算法,在精度指标下比较四组具有代表性的基因序列的阈值.     

基于优势分析法的泥石流影响因子相对重要性分析——以白龙江流域为例

将白龙江流域划分为1 412个流域单元,以单一子流域为单元,基于前人研究结果与逐步回归法筛选出主沟高差、主沟坡度、距断层距离、滑坡点密度、10 min降雨量、松散堆积物指标、土地利用等7个因子作为白龙江流域泥石流的影响因子,以此建立了对白龙江流域泥石流灾害与影响因子之间的Logistic回归模型.采用优势分析方法计算得出白龙江流域主沟高差、主沟坡度、距断层距离、滑坡点密度、10 min降雨量、松散堆积物指标、土地利用的相对权重分别为22%,20%,17%,14%,11%,8%,7%,得到了白龙江流域泥石流灾害影响因子的作用强度排序,说明白龙江流域地形因子和地质构造因子对泥石流的发生和空间分布起主控作用.基于优势分析相对重要性结果,以及利用泥石流危险性综合指数所得到的研究区泥石流易发性区划图,结果与实际勘察相一致,间接验证了此方法的可靠性.     

图像搜索引擎评价实证研究

根据前X命中记录,制定了3个评价指标对互联网上的图像搜索引擎进行评价,并依据评价结果给出了用户选择图像搜索引擎的基本策略。     

A multi-path routing algorithm of LEO satellite networks based on an improved ant colony system

Geography rectangle is used to reduce signaling overhead of the LEO satellite networks.Moreover,a multi-path routing algorithm based on an improved ant colony system （MPRA-AC） is proposed.Matrix indicating the importance of the link between satellites is introduced into MPRA-AC in order to find the optimal path more quickly.Simulation results show that MPRA-AC reduces the number of iterations to achieve a satisfactory solution.At the same time,the packet delivery ratio of LEO satellite networks when running MPRA-AC and DSR-LSN （dynamic source routing algorithm for LEO satellite networks） is compared.The packet delivery ratio is about 7.9％ lower when running DSR-LSN.Moreover,because of the mechanism of active load balancing of MPRA-AC,simulation results show that MPRA-AC outperforms DSR-LSN in link utilization when data packets are transmitted in the networks.     

天津开发区东区10kV配网建设改造技术原则

开发区东区10,kV配网改造是解决开发区电网发展过程多年积累形成的供电范围重叠、交错、负荷转移通道不足等问题的有效措施。指出必须研究制定相应技术规范和改造原则,以确保电网建设有章可寻、有法可依,保证配网沿着技术进步、经济合理、安全可靠的方向发展。     

大展弦比机翼的阵风响应减缓控制与仿真

在考虑机翼几何非线性的基础上,先在机翼平衡位置求出振动模态,然后构建机翼的广义受控对象式,设计出模型预测控制器,进行阵风响应减缓控制仿真,并与阵风响应进行对比。结果表明,模型预测控制器能有效地抑制阵风响应。