The effects of forest fragmentation on the population ecology and natural history of a funnel-web spider

Habitat fragmentation strongly affects the abundance, distribution, body size and population genetics of invertebrates. Urban growth in Brazil has led to severe fragmentation, especially in the Atlantic Forest and savannas. The effects of this fragmentation on the common funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis were examined in two forest fragments within the interior savanna: a smaller fragment within an urban environment and a larger fragment within a rural environment. The reproductive period occurred in October, coinciding with the beginning of the rainy season, when the species was aggregated in the two forest fragments. The smaller fragment contained a larger population, and the spiders had a larger average prosoma size and web area. The presence of a larger population in a smaller area within the urban centre may reflect a limited dispersal ability, reduced predator abundance or low interspecific competition. The larger prosoma length and web area in the smaller habitat fragment suggest greater resource availability and a higher probability of capturing prey in the urban environment. In both areas, a larger number of capture threads was positively correlated with the presence of inquiline spiders in the webs. The genetic data indicate close similarity between and within the two areas, indicating that the species has low genetic variability or that the areas studied, consistent with their proximity, have separated only recently. Most savannas and forests in midwestern Brazil have recently undergone severe fragmentation, and further studies of this nature are needed.     

基于可信群划分及评估值波动性和一致性的可信评估模型

提出一种基于兴趣相似度的可信群划分策略.将全局评估转化为群内评估,既解决了评估消息集聚的问题,又区分了不同兴趣域内的评估结果,提高了系统的服务成功率.同时提出一种结合评估值波动性和一致性的权重计算方法.仿真结果表明,新模型能抵抗各类恶意节点,且比以往的模型服务成功率更高.     

单个总体方差差异的U统计量检验法

给出一种利用非参数统计中U统计量构造检验单个总体方差差异的方法,与χ2检验法相比,该方法不仅适用于更宽泛的场合,而且其渐近相对效率为1.     

基于熵权-层次分析法和优劣解距离法的飞行员胜任力评价

结合熵权法、层次分析法（AHP）、优劣解距离法（TOPSIS），提出了一种用于评估飞行员胜任力的多准则决策框架。首先，根据国内外飞行员胜任力指标框架研究进展，构建飞行员胜任力评价指标体系。其次，采用熵权法计算飞行员核心胜任力指标权重。随后，由专家使用AHP对飞行员心理胜任力和作风胜任力指标赋权，并建立融合的权重指标体系。最后，根据评价指标权重，采用TOPSIS方法对飞行员胜任力进行排序。通过将提出的方法应用于航线飞行员胜任力评估，验证方法的可行性。     

矩阵同时相似于对角矩阵问题的研究

矩阵相似于对角矩阵是高等代数和线性代数中一个重要而基本的问题，而一般的文献只讨论了一个方阵相似于对角矩阵的条件．本文给出了两个矩阵可同时相似于对角矩阵的充要条件，由此进一步推出了多个矩阵同时相似于对角矩阵的条件．     

裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》异构字声符的音韵类型及其成因

收集裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》中的异构字,其中声符代换的有149组。这些代换声符的声音在隋唐时期可分为两类:音同声符,音近声符。探究声符变化的原因有四点:反映语音演变,方言不同,简省笔画,误用。     

相对偏差法评判高校各专业的就业优劣势——以淮阴工学院为例

首次将相对偏差法结合计量经济学模型应用于高校各专业就业优劣势的分析，为高校的就业决策和学科设置提供了一个更科学的方法指导。同时结合淮阴工学院各专业分布的毕业生数和相应的就业人数，进行了相关分析，给出了相应的对策建议。     

曲线投射与相似变换

以平行、相似、同向的曲线为投射线,运用相似变换,可不画投射曲线的投影,能图解传统方法不能解决的任意曲母线曲面的截交线和相贯线。由于不画辅助曲线,从而提高了图解效率和精度。     

水合离子绝对生成热与相对生成热的关系式

本文用状态函数法导出无机化学中水合离子生成热绝对值与相对值之间的关系。