生态系统数学模型的拟合程度

定义了回归方程的拟合程度.对非线性回归方程,要化为线性方程,用相关系数、显著性水平、残余标准差率来检查回归方程和拟合程度.     

以mRNA差异显示法分离牙鲆白化相关基因的初步研究

以正常和白化牙鲆表皮组织总RNA为模板,用Oligo d(T)13M(M分别为A、C、G)3种锚定引物和26种差异显示随机引物组合进行差异显示,PAGE凝胶电泳后,用新型高灵敏度核酸荧光染料SYBR GREEN I显示差异DNA条带,得到区分度较好的差异表达图谱,共分离49条牙鲆白化相关DNA片段,片段长度260～800bp左右,经克隆测序后将可作为新的ESTs进行同源序列比较.     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.     

Accountability and values in radically collaborative research

This paper discusses a crisis of accountability that arises when scientific collaborations are massively epistemically distributed. We argue that social models of epistemic collaboration, which are social analogs to what Patrick Suppes called a “model of the experiment,” must play a role in creating accountability in these contexts. We also argue that these social models must accommodate the fact that the various agents in a collaborative project often have ineliminable, messy, and conflicting interests and values; any story about accountability in a massively distributed collaboration must therefore involve models of such interests and values and their methodological and epistemic effects.     

道德认知神经科学对道德教育的启示

道德教育在教育中占有极其重要的地位.新兴学科--道德认知神经科学研究发现了大脑中与道德相关的神经网络,对理性在道德功能中的地位进行了重新审视,特别强调情绪和直觉在道德功能中的重要作用,提出了独特的道德发展观和整合的道德教育体系.该学科认为道德为大脑的功能之一,良好的道德需要健全的大脑、理性的思辨、健康的情感反应和敏锐的直觉判断,这些发现对如何进行有效的道德教育有着重要的启示和实践价值.     

关联交叉口短时交通流可预测性分析及组合预测算法

文中首先根据交叉口交通流参数时间序列的相关性对关联交叉口进行定义,给出关联交叉口短时交通流可预测分析的几个定量指标,以及交通流时间序列最大Lya-punov指数的计算方法;然后提出在短时交通流时间序列的可预测分析基础上,选取一组预测模型并建立基于RBF网络的非线性组合预测模型,提出了关联交叉口短时交通流的组合预测算法;最后对实测短时交通流进行仿真试验,结果表明组合预测方法相对于单项预测方法具有更好的预测性能.     

模糊推理在系统预测中的应用

将模糊推理应用于系统预测,使用正态分布原理对变量进行区分,并用模糊聚类中的相关系数法选择特征因子,建立了模糊推理预测模型。并将其应用于能源消费量的预测。     

矩阵力学与波动力学等价性证明的历史分析

矩阵力学和波动力学是量子力学的两种早期形态.前者由海森堡、约当、玻恩提出,后者由薛定谔提出.1926年,薛定谔给出二者之间等价性的证明.随后,泡利、狄拉克、约当、冯·诺伊曼等人或是为等价性证明给出新的版本,或是给出了间接的论证.这两种力学现在已被表述为海森堡绘景和薛定谔绘景,而数学家近来又从量子化问题出发对其等价性做出...     

营销组合理论演变的动因分析

1960年,麦卡锡创立了经典的4Ps营销组合理论。在随后的40多年历史发展中,营销组合理论发展迅速,各种理论层出不穷,6Ps、7Ps、10Ps、4Cs、4R s等学说百家争鸣。营销理念由注重短期交易关系转变为对长期交易关系的注重是营销组合理论发展的思想背景,而企业组织结构柔性化和企业交易控制权弱化则是推动营销组合理论演变的双重最终动因。     

论邓小平社会主义本质论的理论创新

邓小平的社会主义本质论是中国特色社会主义理论的一项重大的理论创新。其真实理论意蕴和理论创新在于：在坚持社会主义制度的前提下追问社会主义社会的二级本质,用唯物史观的哲学原理深刻地揭示了社会主义制度的功能性本质,在更深层次上回答了＂什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义＂这一根本问题,把对社会主义的认识提高到新的科学水平,构筑了当代社会主义理论的重要基石。